英文 |
中文 |
population |
总体 |
sampling unit |
抽样单元 |
sample |
样本 |
observed value |
观测值 |
descriptive statistics |
描述性统计量 |
random sample |
随机样本 |
simple random sample |
简单随机样本 |
statistics |
统计量 |
order statistic |
次序统计量 |
sample range |
样本极差 |
mid-range |
中程数 |
estimator |
估计量 |
sample median |
样本中位数 |
sample moment of order k |
k阶样本矩 |
sample mean |
样本均值 |
average |
平均数 |
arithmetic mean |
算数平均值 |
sample variance |
样本方差 |
sample standard deviation |
样本标准差 |
sample coefficient of variation |
样本变异系数 |
standardized sample random variable |
标准化样本随机变量 |
sample coefficient of skewness |
样本偏度系数 |
sample coefficient of kurtosis |
样本峰度系数 |
sample covariance |
样本协方差 |
sample correclation coefficient |
样本相关系数 |
standard error |
标准误差 |
interval estimator |
区间估计 |
statistical tolerance interval |
统计容忍区间 |
statistical tolerance limit |
统计容忍限 |
confidence interval |
置信区间 |
one-sided confidence interval |
单侧置信区间 |
prediction interval |
预测区间 |
estimate |
估计值 |
error of estimation |
估计误差 |
bias |
偏倚 |
unbiased estimator |
无偏估计量 |
maximum likelihood estimator |
极大似然估计量 |
estimation |
估计 |
maximum likelihood estimation |
极大似然估计 |
likelihood function |
似然函数 |
profile likelihood funtion |
剖面函数 |
hypothesis |
假设 |
null hypothesis |
原假设 |
alternative hypothesis |
备择假设 |
simple hypothesis |
简单假设 |
composite hypothesis |
复合假设 |
significance level |
显著性水平 |
type I error |
第一类错误 |
type II error |
第二类错误 |
statistical test |
统计检验 |
significance text |
显著性检验 |
p-value |
p值 |
power of a test |
检验功效 |
power curve |
功效曲线 |
test statistic |
检验统计量 |
graphical descriptive statistics |
图形描述性统计量 |
numerical descriptive statistics |
数值描述性统计量 |
classes |
类(组) |
class |
类 |
class |
组 |
class limits; class boundaries |
组限 |
mid-point of class |
组中值 |
class width |
组距 |
frequency |
频数 |
frequency distribution |
频数分布 |
histogram |
直方图 |
bar chart |
条形图 |
cumulative frequency |
累积频数 |
relative frequency |
频率 |
cumulative relative frequency |
累积频率 |
sample space |
样本空间 |
event |
事件 |
complementary event |
对立事件 |
independent events |
独立事件 |
probability [of an event A] |
[事件A的]概率 |
conditional probability |
条件概率 |
distribution function [of a random variable X] |
[随机变量X的]分布函数 |
family of distributions |
分布族 |
parameter |
参数 |
random variable |
随机变量 |
probability distribution |
概率分布 |
distribution |
分布 |
expectation |
期望 |
p-quantile; p-fractile |
p分位数 |
median |
中位数 |
quartile |
四分位数 |
unirariate probability distribution |
一维概率分布 |
univariate distribution |
一维分布 |
multivariate probability distribution |
多维概率分布 |
multivariate distribution |
多维分布 |
marginal probability distrubition |
边缘概率分布 |
marginal distribution |
边缘分布 |
conditional probability distribution |
条件概率分布 |
conditional distribution |
条件分布 |
regression curve |
回归曲线 |
regression surface |
回归曲面 |
discrete probability distribution |
离散概率分布 |
discrete distribution |
离散分布 |
continuous probability distribution |
连续概率分布 |
continuous distribution |
连续分布 |
probability [mass] function |
概率函数 |
mode of probability [mass] function |
概率函数的众数 |
probability density function |
概率密度函数 |
mode of probability density function |
概率密度函数的众数 |
discrete random variable |
离散随机变量 |
continuous random variable |
连续随机变量 |
centred probability distribution |
中心化概率分布 |
centred random variable |
中心化随机变量 |
standardized probability distribution |
标准化概率分布 |
standardized random variable |
标准化随机变量 |
moment of order r |
r阶[原点]矩 |
means |
均值 |
moment of order r = 1 |
一阶矩 |
mean |
均值 |
variance |
方差 |
standard deviation |
标准差 |
coefficient of variation |
变异系数 |
coefficient of skewness |
偏度系数 |
coefficient of kurtosis |
峰度系数 |
joint moment of order r and s |
(r,s)阶联合[原点]矩 |
joint central moment of order r and s |
(r,s)阶联合中心矩 |
covariance |
协方差 |
correlation coefficient |
相关系数 |
multinomial distribution |
多项分布 |
binomial distribution |
二项分布 |
Poisson distribution |
泊松分布 |
hypergeometric distibution |
超几何分布 |
negative binomial distribution |
负二项分布 |
normal distribution, Gaussian distribution |
正态分布 |
standard normal distribution, standard Gaussian distribution |
标准正态分布 |
lognormal distribution |
对数正态分布 |
t distribution; Student's distribution |
t分布 |
degrees of freedom |
自由度 |
F distribution |
F分布 |
gamma distribution |
伽玛分布 |
gamma distribution |
Γ分布 |
chi-squared distribution |
卡方分布 |
χ2 distribution |
χ2分布 |
exponential distribution |
指数分布 |
beta distribution |
贝塔分布 |
β distribution |
β分布 |
uniform distribution, rectangular distribution |
均匀分布 |
type I value distribution; Gumbel distribution |
I型极值分布 |
type II value distribution; Gumbel distribution |
II型极值分布 |
Weibull distribution |
威布尔分布 |
type III value distribution; Gumbel distribution |
III型极值分布 |
multivariate normal distribution |
多维正态分布 |
bivariate normal distribution |
二维正态分布 |
standard bivariate normal distribution |
标准二维正态分布 |
sampling distribution |
抽样分布 |
probability space |
概率空间 |
sigma algebra[of events],σ-algebra |
σ代数 |
σ-field |
σ域 |
probability measure |
概率测度 |