阿里云ECS(Centos7)搭建LAMP环境(php5.4+php7.1安装方法)

因为阿里云有一些细节需要设置,所以在原文章上增加了一些细节

脚本一键安装:https://oneinstack.com/

1、安装apache

  1.1 安装apache

[root@nmserver-7 ~]# yum install httpd httpd-devel

  1.2 启动apache服务

[root@nmserver-7 ~]# systemctl start  httpd

  1.3 设置httpd服务开机启动

[root@nmserver-7 ~]# systemctl enable  httpd
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/httpd.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service.

  1.4 查看服务状态

[root@nmserver- 7 ~]# systemctl status httpd
● httpd.service - The Apache HTTP Server
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since 五 2017-07-21 17:21:37 CST; 6min ago
     Docs: man:httpd(8)
           man:apachectl(8)
 Main PID: 2449 (httpd)
   Status: "Total requests: 11; Current requests/sec: 0; Current traffic:   0 B/sec"
   CGroup: /system.slice/httpd.service
           ├─2449 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
           ├─2450 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
           ├─2451 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
           ├─2452 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
           ├─2453 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
           ├─2454 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
           ├─2493 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
           ├─2494 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
           └─2495 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND

7月 21 17:21:35 nmserver-7.test.com systemd[1]: Starting The Apache HTTP Server...
7月 21 17:21:36 nmserver-7.test.com httpd[2449]: AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully q...ssage
7月 21 17:21:37 nmserver-7.test.com systemd[1]: Started The Apache HTTP Server.
Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.

  1.5 防火墙设置开启80端口

[root@nmserver-7 ~]# firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public  --add-service=http
success
[root@nmserver-7 ~]# firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public  --add-service=https
success
[root@nmserver-7 ~]# firewall-cmd --reload
success

  这里可能会提示错误

FirewallD is not running
  1. 通过systemctl status firewalld查看firewalld状态,发现当前是dead状态,即防火墙未开启。

    centos出现“FirewallD is not running”怎么办
  2.  

    通过systemctl start firewalld开启防火墙,没有任何提示即开启成功。

    centos出现“FirewallD is not running”怎么办
  3.  

    再次通过systemctl status firewalld查看firewalld状态,显示running即已开启了。

    centos出现“FirewallD is not running”怎么办
  4. 5

    如果要关闭防火墙设置,可能通过systemctl stop firewalld这条指令来关闭该功能。

    centos出现“FirewallD is not running”怎么办
  5.  
    END

 

 

1.6确认80端口监听中

 
[root@nmserver-7 ~]# netstat -tulp
Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address           Foreign Address         State       PID/Program name    
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:ssh             0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      1084/sshd           
tcp        0      0 localhost:smtp          0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      1486/master         
tcp6       0      0 [::]:ssh                [::]:*                  LISTEN      1084/sshd           
tcp6       0      0 localhost:smtp          [::]:*                  LISTEN      1486/master         
tcp6       0      0 [::]:http               [::]:*                  LISTEN      2449/httpd          
udp        0      0 localhost:323           0.0.0.0:*                           592/chronyd         
udp6       0      0 localhost:323           [::]:*
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