使用netstat查看tcp连接、udp连接

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最新推荐文章于 2025-04-24 18:20:07 发布

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文章标签： netstat tcp udp

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本文详细解析了通过netstat命令查看Linux系统中TCP和UDP连接的状态，包括Recv-Q和Send-Q字段的意义，以及如何理解Established和Listening状态。

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[root@dbserver ~]# netstat -nt  --->>>查看tcp连接，注意看第二列和第三列
Active Internet connections (w/o servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address           Foreign Address         State      
tcp        0     52 192.168.80.187:22       192.168.80.1:54458      ESTABLISHED
tcp        0      0 192.168.80.187:22       192.168.80.1:54455      ESTABLISHED
tcp        0      0 192.168.80.187:22       192.168.80.1:52256      ESTABLISHED
tcp        0      0 192.168.80.187:22       192.168.80.1:52264      ESTABLISHED
tcp        0      0 192.168.80.187:7432     192.168.80.1:54515      ESTABLISHED
[root@dbserver ~]# netstat -nua  --->>>查看udp连接，注意看第二列和第三列
Active Internet connections (servers and established)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address           Foreign Address         State      
udp        0      0 0.0.0.0:5353            0.0.0.0:*                          
udp        0      0 0.0.0.0:41277           0.0.0.0:*                          
udp        0      0 127.0.0.1:323           0.0.0.0:*                          
udp        0      0 0.0.0.0:978             0.0.0.0:*                          
udp        0      0 192.168.122.1:53        0.0.0.0:*                          
udp        0      0 0.0.0.0:67              0.0.0.0:*                          
udp        0      0 0.0.0.0:111             0.0.0.0:*                          
udp6       0      0 ::1:323                 :::*                               
udp6       0      0 ::1:61020               ::1:61020               ESTABLISHED
udp6       0      0 :::978                  :::*                               
udp6       0      0 :::111                  :::*                               
[root@dbserver ~]# 

如下取自man netstat的结果：
   Recv-Q
       Established: The count of bytes not copied by the user program connected to this socket.  
       Listening: Since Kernel 2.6.18 this column contains the current syn backlog.

   Send-Q
       Established: The count of bytes not acknowledged by the remote host.  
       Listening: Since Kernel 2.6.18 this column contains the maximum size of the syn backlog.