《运维》三、git、php环境配置、服务(运维3)

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#git #php #运维

于 2019-01-28 21:55:21 首次发布

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本文详细介绍了在Linux环境下安装和配置Git版本控制系统、升级PHP版本至5.6及配置ThinkPHP运行环境的步骤。包括Git的安装、SSH Key的生成与配置、PHP环境的更新与扩展安装、ThinkPHP的pathinfo开启、Nginx配置以及HTTPS设置等关键环节。

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《一》、git安装和使用

1、安装
sudo yum install git
2、生成SSH KEY
ssh-keygen 生成公钥和私钥，
3、访问码云（https://gitee.com），配置SSH Key
cat id_rsa.pub 复制公钥内容到SSH公钥配置中
4、基本命令
5、
推荐学习Git基本命令网址：http://www.runoob.com/git/git-tutorial.html

《二》、php环境配置

1：默认版本太低（5.4）升级php 到5.6
- 1.1.检查当前安装的PHP包
  yum list installed | grep php
- 1.2如果有安装的PHP包，先删除他们
  yum remove php.x86_64 php-cli.x86_64 php-common.x86_64 php-gd.x86_64 php-ldap.x86_64 php-mbstring.x86_64 php-mcrypt.x86_64 php-mysql.x86_64 php-pdo.x86_64

2 ：配置源

sudo rpm -Uvh http://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/epel-release.rpm
sudo rpm -Uvh http://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/webtatic-release.rpm

如果想删除上面安装的包，重新安装
rpm -qa | grep webstatic rpm -e 上面搜索到的包即可

3：fpm 安装和基本操作

sudo yum install php72w-fpm( 也可以php57w-fpm  php72w-fpm  )
service php72w-fpm start/restart/stop

ps -ef | grep fpm     // 查看

// 直接执行，不按具体版本
systemctl restart php-fpm

4、安装基础扩展

sudo yum install php72w.x86_64 php72w-cli.x86_64 php72w-common.x86_64 php72w-gd.x86_64 php72w-mbstring.x86_64 php72w-mcrypt.x86_64 php72w-mysql.x86_64 php72w-pdo.x86_64

《三》、thinkphp环境配置

1、开启pathinfo
a、打开vi /etc/php.ini
b、开启 , 往php.ini 中添加 cgi.fix_pathinfo=1

2、配置nginx
a、找一个新的域名，或者域名中新建一个二级域名：api.xyz.com
b、在/etc/nginx/conf.d 中新建一个conf配置api.conf，内容如下：

   server {
      listen 80;
      server_name api.xyz.com;
      root /data/www/tp/public;
      
      index index.php index.html index.htm;
      access_log /var/log/nginx/access_tp5.log main;

     location / {
             try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args;
     }

     location ~ \.php$ {
             fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
             fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
              fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
             include fastcgi_params;
             try_files $uri =404;
      }

}
// 或者
server {
	listen 80;
	server_name api.abc.com;
    root /data/www/tp/public;
	index index.php index.html index.htm;
	
	add_header X-Powered-Host $hostname;
	fastcgi_hide_header X-Powered-By;
	
	if (!-e $request_filename) {
		rewrite  ^/(.+?\.php)/?(.*)$  /$1/$2  last;
		rewrite  ^/(.*)$  /index.php/$1  last;
	}
	
	location ~ \.php($|/){
		fastcgi_index   index.php;
		fastcgi_pass    127.0.0.1:9000;
		include         fastcgi_params;
		set $real_script_name $fastcgi_script_name;
		if ($real_script_name ~ "^(.+?\.php)(/.+)$") {
			set $real_script_name $1;
		}
		fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+?\.php)(/.*)$;
		fastcgi_param   PATH_INFO               $fastcgi_path_info;
		fastcgi_param   SCRIPT_NAME             $real_script_name;
		fastcgi_param   SCRIPT_FILENAME         $document_root$real_script_name;
		fastcgi_param   PHP_VALUE               open_basedir=$document_root:/tmp/:/proc/;
		access_log      /home/wwwlog/domain_access.log    access;
		error_log       /home/wwwlog/domain_error.log     error;
	}
	
	location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$ {
		access_log  off;
		error_log   off;
		expires     30d;
	}
	
	location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$ {
		access_log   off;
		error_log    off;
		expires      12h;
	}
}

3、重启php-fpm和nginx服务

systemctl restart nginx.service
systemctl restart php-fpm.service

如果出错，可以用如下命令查看报错日志：systemctl status nginx.service -l

===> 腾讯云Nginx配置HTTPS
SSL证书管理->申请、下载证书，放到云服务器abc文件夹下

server {
        listen 443;
        server_name www.xyz.com;

        root /data/www/tp/public;
        index index.php index.html index.htm;

        access_log /var/log/nginx/access_it.log main;

        ssl on;
        ssl_certificate /abc/1_www.xyz.com_bundle.crt;
        ssl_certificate_key /abc/2_www.xyz.com.key;
        ssl_session_timeout 5m;
        ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
        ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5:!RC4:!DHE;
        ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;

...
...