apt-mirror 下载软件包到本地

最新推荐文章于 2025-05-21 15:14:30 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2025-05-21 15:14:30 发布

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分类专栏： linux apt-mirror

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本文介绍了如何使用apt-mirror工具在Ubuntu和CentOS系统上下载软件包到本地。apt-mirror默认下载i386版本，但可以通过修改脚本来选择amd64版本。在Ubuntu中，需修改/etc/apt/mirror.list文件；在CentOS中，需修改/etc/apt-mirror.list。文章还提到了自定义存储路径和配置nthreads参数的方法，并警告下载内容大约为72GB。

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apt-mirror 可以在ubuntu 和 centos 上安装使用，其实它是一个perl脚本程序，利用wget去下载所需内容。有一个地方需要特别注意，就是 apt-mirror 这个脚本它默认是去下载 i386 版本的软件，如果你不加修改可能就不是你想要的内容了，比如 amd64 。。。。。

想要amd64 直接修改这个脚本(centos) /usr/sbin/apt-mirror [ ubuntu : /usr/bin/apt-mirror ]将如下行的 i386 改成 amd64

在以上修改好之后，如果你需要12.04 版本的软件，其他版本只要修改（ubuntu）mirror.list 或者（centos）apt-mirror.list中的 deb开始的行，其实就是 /etc/apt/sources.list 中的相应内容。

在ubuntu系统中，你需要修改 /etc/apt/mirror.list 修改或者添加内容，参考如下

--------

############# config ##################
#
# set base_path    /var/spool/apt-mirror
# set mirror_path $base_path/mirror
# set skel_path    $base_path/skel
# set var_path     $base_path/var
# set cleanscript $var_path/clean.sh
# set defaultarch <running host architecture>
# set postmirror_script $var_path/postmirror.sh
# set run_postmirror 0
set base_path    /home/mirror/ubuntu
set mirror_path $base_path/mirror
set skel_path    $base_path/skel
set var_path     $base_path/var
set nthreads     2
set _tilde 0
#
############# end config ##############

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ precise main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ precise-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ precise-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse
#deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ precise main restricted universe multiverse
#deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ precise-security main restricted universe multiverse
#deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted universe multiverse
#deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ precise-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
#deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse
clean http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu

#deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu precise main restricted universe multiverse
#deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu precise-security main restricted universe multiverse
#deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu precise-updates main restricted universe multiverse
#deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu precise-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
#deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse

#deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu precise main restricted universe multiverse
#deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu precise-security main restricted universe multiverse
#deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu precise-updates main restricted universe multiverse
#deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu precise-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
#deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse

#clean http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu

--------

在centos系统中，你需要修改 /etc/apt-mirror.list 修改或者添加内容，参考如下

--------

# apt-mirror configuration file

##
## The default configuration options (uncomment and change to override)
##
#
# set base_path    /var/spool/apt-mirror
# set mirror_path $base_path/mirror
# set skel_path    $base_path/skel
# set var_path     $base_path/var
#
# set defaultarch <running host architecture>
# set nthreads     20
#

set base_path    /data/ubuntu
set mirror_path $base_path/mirror
set skel_path    $base_path/skel
set var_path     $base_path/var
set nthreads     2
##
## Example sources
##

#deb http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian unstable main contrib non-free
#deb-src http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian unstable main contrib non-free