NetBeans中文字体显示问题

今天下了NetBeans 6.0, SUN公司出品的IDE，以前一直在用Eclipse，所以对新接触的IDE非常好奇。但问题不到三分钟就出来了：在选择字体时，选择英文字体之后，中文就无法正常显示了，本应是汉字的地方显示为一个个的方框，令我感到绝望。追求美观的我怎么可能将就着使用难看的默认字体！

开始百度！！从傍晚11点折腾到现在，晚上3点，终于大功告成。

突破口是JDK中的fontconfig.properties这个文件。存放在jdk/jre/lib中，JAVA的字体显示方式是自成体系的，一般来说只显示字体能显示的字符，于是当英文字体遇到中文字符时，显示的只是方框了。还好从JDK1.5之后JAVA提供了上面提到的文件来配置自定义混排字体，从而可以实现一种字体显示多种文字。下面是具体配置：

dialoginput.plain.alphabetic=Verdana
dialoginput.plain.chinese-ms950=MingLiU
dialoginput.plain.hebrew=David
dialoginput.plain.japanese=MS Gothic
dialoginput.plain.korean=Gulim

dialoginput.bold.alphabetic=Verdana Bold
dialoginput.bold.chinese-ms950=PMingLiU
dialoginput.bold.hebrew=David Bold
dialoginput.bold.japanese=MS Gothic
dialoginput.bold.korean=Gulim

dialoginput.italic.alphabetic=Verdana Italic
dialoginput.italic.chinese-ms950=PMingLiU
dialoginput.italic.hebrew=David
dialoginput.italic.japanese=MS Gothic
dialoginput.italic.korean=Gulim

dialoginput.bolditalic.alphabetic=Verdana Bold Italic
dialoginput.bolditalic.chinese-ms950=PMingLiU
dialoginput.bolditalic.hebrew=David Bold
dialoginput.bolditalic.japanese=MS Gothic
dialoginput.bolditalic.korean=Gulim

filename.Verdana=verdana.TTF

这里，自定义的dialoginput字体在遇到英文时使用Verdana字体，在遇到中文时使用MingLiu字体，后面还有日韩等字体。

配置之后的个人喜爱的字体显示图片:

在最后完成之前偶走了相当长的弯路，害得今天要睡到至少10点才能起了...

这里是我修改后的fontconfig.properties文件

其中dialoginput字体为个性化的字体, 与上图显示的字体对应.

# @(#)fontconfig.properties    1.5 04/01/28
#
# Copyright 2003 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
#

# Version

version=1

# Component Font Mappings

allfonts.chinese-ms936=SimSun
allfonts.chinese-gb18030=SimSun-18030
allfonts.chinese-hkscs=MingLiU_HKSCS
allfonts.devanagari=Mangal
allfonts.dingbats=Wingdings
allfonts.lucida=Lucida Sans Regular
allfonts.symbol=Symbol
allfonts.thai=Lucida Sans Regular

serif.plain.alphabetic=Times New Roman
serif.plain.chinese-ms950=MingLiU
serif.plain.hebrew=David
serif.plain.japanese=MS Mincho
serif.plain.korean=Batang

serif.bold.alphabetic=Times New Roman Bold
serif.bold.chinese-ms950=PMingLiU
serif.bold.hebrew=David Bold
serif.bold.japanese=MS Mincho
serif.bold.korean=Batang

serif.italic.alphabetic=Times New Roman Italic
serif.italic.chinese-ms950=PMingLiU
serif.italic.hebrew=David
serif.italic.japanese=MS Mincho
serif.italic.korean=Batang

serif.bolditalic.alphabetic=Times New Roman Bold Italic
serif.bolditalic.chinese-ms950=PMingLiU
serif.bolditalic.hebrew=David Bold
serif.bolditalic.japanese=MS Mincho
serif.bolditalic.korean=Batang

sansserif.plain.alphabetic=Arial
sansserif.plain.chinese-ms950=MingLiU
sansserif.plain.hebrew=David
sansserif.plain.japanese=MS Gothic
sansserif.plain.korean=Gulim

sansserif.bold.alphabetic=Arial Bold
sansserif.bold.chinese-ms950=PMingLiU
sansserif.bold.hebrew=David Bold
sansserif.bold.japanese=MS Gothic
sansserif.bold.korean=Gulim

sansserif.italic.alphabetic=Arial Italic
sansserif.italic.chinese-ms950=PMingLiU
sansserif.italic.hebrew=David
sansserif.italic.japanese=MS Gothic
sansserif.italic.korean=Gulim

sansserif.bolditalic.alphabetic=Arial Bold Italic
sansserif.bolditalic.chinese-ms950=PMingLiU
sansserif.bolditalic.hebrew=David Bold
sansserif.bolditalic.japanese=MS Gothic
sansserif.bolditalic.korean=Gulim

monospaced.plain.alphabetic=Courier New
monospaced.plain.chinese-ms950=MingLiU
monospaced.plain.hebrew=David
monospaced.plain.japanese=MS Gothic
monospaced.plain.korean=GulimChe

monospaced.bold.alphabetic=Courier New Bold
monospaced.bold.chinese-ms950=PMingLiU
monospaced.bold.hebrew=David Bold
monospaced.bold.japanese=MS Gothic
monospaced.bold.korean=GulimChe

monospaced.italic.alphabetic=Courier New Italic
monospaced.italic.chinese-ms950=PMingLiU
monospaced.italic.hebrew=David
monospaced.italic.japanese=MS Gothic
monospaced.italic.korean=GulimChe

monospaced.bolditalic.alphabetic=Courier New Bold Italic
monospaced.bolditalic.chinese-ms950=PMingLiU
monospaced.bolditalic.hebrew=David Bold
monospaced.bolditalic.japanese=MS Gothic
monospaced.bolditalic.korean=GulimChe

dialog.plain.alphabetic=Arial
dialog.plain.chinese-ms950=MingLiU
dialog.plain.hebrew=David
dialog.plain.japanese=MS Gothic
dialog.plain.korean=Gulim

dialog.bold.alphabetic=Arial Bold
dialog.bold.chinese-ms950=PMingLiU
dialog.bold.hebrew=David Bold
dialog.bold.japanese=MS Gothic
dialog.bold.korean=Gulim

dialog.italic.alphabetic=Arial Italic
dialog.italic.chinese-ms950=PMingLiU
dialog.italic.hebrew=David
dialog.italic.japanese=MS Gothic
dialog.italic.korean=Gulim

dialog.bolditalic.alphabetic=Arial Bold Italic
dialog.bolditalic.chinese-ms950=PMingLiU
dialog.bolditalic.hebrew=David Bold
dialog.bolditalic.japanese=MS Gothic
dialog.bolditalic.korean=Gulim

dialoginput.plain.alphabetic=Verdana
dialoginput.plain.chinese-ms950=STXIHEI
dialoginput.plain.hebrew=David
dialoginput.plain.japanese=MS Gothic
dialoginput.plain.korean=Gulim

dialoginput.bold.alphabetic=Verdana Bold
dialoginput.bold.chinese-ms950=STXIHEI
dialoginput.bold.hebrew=David Bold
dialoginput.bold.japanese=MS Gothic
dialoginput.bold.korean=Gulim

dialoginput.italic.alphabetic=Verdana Italic
dialoginput.italic.chinese-ms950=STXIHEI
dialoginput.italic.hebrew=David
dialoginput.italic.japanese=MS Gothic
dialoginput.italic.korean=Gulim

dialoginput.bolditalic.alphabetic=Verdana Bold Italic
dialoginput.bolditalic.chinese-ms950=STXIHEI
dialoginput.bolditalic.hebrew=David Bold
dialoginput.bolditalic.japanese=MS Gothic
dialoginput.bolditalic.korean=Gulim



# Search Sequences

sequence.allfonts=alphabetic/default,dingbats,symbol

sequence.serif.GBK=alphabetic,chinese-ms936,dingbats,symbol
sequence.sansserif.GBK=alphabetic,chinese-ms936,dingbats,symbol
sequence.monospaced.GBK=chinese-ms936,alphabetic,dingbats,symbol
sequence.dialog.GBK=alphabetic,chinese-ms936,dingbats,symbol
sequence.dialoginput.GBK=alphabetic,chinese-ms936,dingbats,symbol

sequence.serif.GB18030=alphabetic,chinese-gb18030,dingbats,symbol
sequence.sansserif.GB18030=alphabetic,chinese-gb18030,dingbats,symbol
sequence.monospaced.GB18030=chinese-gb18030,alphabetic,dingbats,symbol
sequence.dialog.GB18030=alphabetic,chinese-gb18030,dingbats,symbol
sequence.dialoginput.GB18030=alphabetic,chinese-gb18030,dingbats,symbol

sequence.serif.x-windows-950=alphabetic,chinese-ms950,dingbats,symbol
sequence.sansserif.x-windows-950=alphabetic,chinese-ms950,dingbats,symbol
sequence.monospaced.x-windows-950=chinese-ms950,alphabetic,dingbats,symbol
sequence.dialog.x-windows-950=alphabetic,chinese-ms950,dingbats,symbol
sequence.dialoginput.x-windows-950=alphabetic,chinese-ms950,dingbats,symbol

sequence.serif.x-MS950-HKSCS=alphabetic,chinese-ms950,chinese-hkscs,dingbats,symbol
sequence.sansserif.x-MS950-HKSCS=alphabetic,chinese-ms950,chinese-hkscs,dingbats,symbol
sequence.monospaced.x-MS950-HKSCS=chinese-ms950,alphabetic,chinese-hkscs,dingbats,symbol
sequence.dialog.x-MS950-HKSCS=alphabetic,chinese-ms950,chinese-hkscs,dingbats,symbol
sequence.dialoginput.x-MS950-HKSCS=alphabetic,chinese-ms950,chinese-hkscs,dingbats,symbol

sequence.allfonts.UTF-8.hi=alphabetic/1252,devanagari,dingbats,symbol

sequence.allfonts.windows-1255=hebrew,alphabetic/1252,dingbats,symbol

sequence.serif.windows-31j=alphabetic,japanese,dingbats,symbol
sequence.sansserif.windows-31j=alphabetic,japanese,dingbats,symbol
sequence.monospaced.windows-31j=japanese,alphabetic,dingbats,symbol
sequence.dialog.windows-31j=alphabetic,japanese,dingbats,symbol
sequence.dialoginput.windows-31j=alphabetic,japanese,dingbats,symbol

sequence.serif.x-windows-949=alphabetic,korean,dingbats,symbol
sequence.sansserif.x-windows-949=alphabetic,korean,dingbats,symbol
sequence.monospaced.x-windows-949=korean,alphabetic,dingbats,symbol
sequence.dialog.x-windows-949=alphabetic,korean,dingbats,symbol
sequence.dialoginput.x-windows-949=alphabetic,korean,dingbats,symbol

sequence.allfonts.x-windows-874=alphabetic,thai,dingbats,symbol

sequence.fallback=lucida,
                  chinese-ms950,chinese-hkscs,chinese-ms936,chinese-gb18030,
                  japanese,korean

# Exclusion Ranges

exclusion.alphabetic=0700-1e9f,1f00-20ab,20ad-f8ff
exclusion.chinese-gb18030=0390-03d6,2200-22ef,2701-27be
exclusion.hebrew=0041-005a,0060-007a,007f-00ff,20ac-20ac

# Monospaced to Proportional width variant mapping
# (Experimental private syntax)
proportional.MS_Gothic=MS PGothic
proportional.MS_Mincho=MS PMincho
proportional.MingLiU=PMingLiU

# Font File Names

filename.Arial=ARIAL.TTF
filename.Arial_Bold=ARIALBD.TTF
filename.Arial_Italic=ARIALI.TTF
filename.Arial_Bold_Italic=ARIALBI.TTF

filename.Courier_New=COUR.TTF
filename.Courier_New_Bold=COURBD.TTF
filename.Courier_New_Italic=COURI.TTF
filename.Courier_New_Bold_Italic=COURBI.TTF

filename.Times_New_Roman=TIMES.TTF
filename.Times_New_Roman_Bold=TIMESBD.TTF
filename.Times_New_Roman_Italic=TIMESI.TTF
filename.Times_New_Roman_Bold_Italic=TIMESBI.TTF


filename.Verdana=verdana.TTF
filename.Verdana_Bold=verdanab.TTF
filename.Verdana_Italic=verdanai.TTF
filename.Verdana_Bold_Italic=verdanaz.TTF

filename.SimSun=SIMSUN.TTC
filename.SimSun-18030=SIMSUN18030.TTC

filename.MingLiU=MINGLIU.TTC
filename.PMingLiU=MINGLIU.TTC
filename.MingLiU_HKSCS=hkscsm3u.ttf
filename.STXIHEI=STXIHEI.TTF

filename.David=DAVID.TTF
filename.David_Bold=DAVIDBD.TTF

filename.MS_Mincho=MSMINCHO.TTC
filename.MS_PMincho=MSMINCHO.TTC
filename.MS_Gothic=MSGOTHIC.TTC
filename.MS_PGothic=MSGOTHIC.TTC

filename.Gulim=gulim.TTC
filename.Batang=batang.TTC
filename.GulimChe=gulim.TTC

filename.Lucida_Sans_Regular=LucidaSansRegular.ttf
filename.Mangal=MANGAL.TTF
filename.Symbol=SYMBOL.TTF
filename.Wingdings=WINGDING.TTF