几个单词

Camp

Labour Camp 劳教所

camp
1

in the mountains/forest etc

 [uncountable and countable] a place where people stay in tents, shelters etc for a short time, usually in the mountains, a forest etc:
Let's go back to camp - it's getting dark.
a camp near Lake Ellen Wilson
The soldiers broke camp (=took down their tents etc) and left before dawn.
pitch/make camp  (=set up a tent or shelter)
It was dark by the time we pitched camp.
We set up camp (=made the camping place ready) at nearby Icicle Lake. The expedition's base camp (=main camp) was 6,000 feet below the summit.
mining/logging etc camp  (=a camp where people stay when they are doing these kinds of jobs)
2

 prison/labour/detention etc camp

a place where people are kept for a particular reason, when they do not want to be there:
a refugee camp just across the border
concentration camp
3

for children

 [uncountable and countable] a place where young people go to take part in activities, and where they usually stay for several days or weeks:
The camp offers hiking, fishing, canoeing, and boating.
scout camp
Two years ago, she started a summer camp for girls aged 8 and older.
tennis/football etc camp  (=a camp where you can do one particular activity)
day campholiday camp
4

group of people

 [countable] a group of people or organizations who have the same ideas or principles, especially in politics:
the extreme right-wing camp of the party
At least Lynne is definitely  in your camp (=supports you rather than someone else, and agrees with your ideas) .

➔ have a foot in both camps

 at foot1 (21)
5

military

 [countable] a permanent place where soldiers live or train :
Donny is stationed at Camp Pendleton.

con‧sen‧sus  [singular, uncountable]
an opinion that everyone in a group agrees with or accepts
consensus on/about
a lack of consensus about the aims of the project
consensus that
There is a consensus among teachers that children should have a broad understanding of the world.
The EU Council of Finance Ministers failed to reach a consensus on the pace of integration.
The general consensus was that technology was a good thing.
the consensus politics of the fifties

in‧mate  [countable]
someone who is being kept in a prison

 柯林斯高级英汉双解词典 

in·mate /ɪnmeɪt/ ( inmates ) CET6+
  • N-COUNT The inmates of a prison or mental hospital are the prisoners or patients who are living there. 监犯; (精神病院的) 住院者

    例: ...education for prison inmates.

    …对囚犯们的教育。

pros‧ti‧tu‧tion  [uncountable]
the work of prostitutes

campaign  [intransitive]
to lead or take part in a series of actions intended to achieve a particular social or political result
campaign for/against
a group campaigning against the destruction of the rainforests
dissident
持不同政见者
hint  [intransitive and transitive]
to suggest something in an indirect way, but so that someone can guess your meaning
hint at
What are you hinting at?
hint (that)
He hinted strongly that he might be prepared to send troops in.

China hints at reforming labor camp system.

hint /hɪnt/ ( hints, hinting, hinted ) CET4
  • N-COUNT A hint is a suggestion about something that is made in an indirect way. 暗示

    例: I'd dropped a hint about having an exhibition of his work up here.

    我暗示要在这里举办一次他的作品展。

    PHRASE If you take a hint, you understand something that is suggested to you indirectly. 领会暗示

    例: "I think I hear the telephone ringing."-"Okay, I can take a hint."

    “我想我听见了电话在响。”-“好的,我明白你的意思。”

  • V-I If you hint at something, you suggest it in an indirect way. 暗示

    例: She hinted at the possibility of a treat of some sort.

    她暗示可以找找乐子什么的。

  • N-COUNT A hint is a helpful piece of advice, usually about how to do something. 建议

    例: Here are some helpful hints to make your journey easier.

    这里是一些有用的建议,可以使你的旅途更舒适。

  • N-SING A hint of something is a very small amount of it. 微量

    例: She added only a hint of vermouth to the gin.

    她往杜松子酒里只加了一点儿苦艾酒。



基于径向基函数神经网络RBFNN的自适应滑模控制学习(Matlab代码实现)内容概要:本文介绍了基于径向基函数神经网络(RBFNN)的自适应滑模控制方法,并提供了相应的Matlab代码实现。该方法结合了RBF神经网络的非线性逼近能力和滑模控制的强鲁棒性,用于解决复杂系统的控制问题,尤其适用于存在不确定性和外部干扰的动态系统。文中详细阐述了控制算法的设计思路、RBFNN的结构与权重更新机制、滑模面的构建以及自适应律的推导过程,并通过Matlab仿真验证了所提方法的有效性和稳定性。此外,文档还列举了大量相关的科研方向和技术应用,涵盖智能优化算法、机器学习、电力系统、路径规划等多个领域,展示了该技术的广泛应用前景。; 适合人群:具备一定自动控制理论基础和Matlab编程能力的研究生、科研人员及工程技术人员,特别是从事智能控制、非线性系统控制及相关领域的研究人员; 使用场景及目标:①学习和掌握RBF神经网络与滑模控制相结合的自适应控制策略设计方法;②应用于电机控制、机器人轨迹跟踪、电力电子系统等存在模型不确定性或外界扰动的实际控制系统中,提升控制精度与鲁棒性; 阅读建议:建议读者结合提供的Matlab代码进行仿真实践,深入理解算法实现细节,同时可参考文中提及的相关技术方向拓展研究思路,注重理论分析与仿真验证相结合。
在编程中,“读入几个单词”是一个常见的输入操作。我们以 **C++** 为例,介绍几种常用方法来读取多个单词(字符串)。 --- ### ✅ 什么是“单词”? - 单词是指由空格、换行等分隔的字符串。 - 比如输入:`Alice Bob Charlie` - 就是三个单词:`"Alice"`、`"Bob"`、`"Charlie"` --- ## 🧩 方法一:用 `cin >>` 连续读取(最简单) ```cpp #include <iostream> #include <string> using namespace std; int main() { string a, b, c; cin >> a >> b >> c; cout << "单词1: " << a << endl; cout << "单词2: " << b << endl; cout << "单词3: " << c << endl; } ``` 📌 输入: ``` Alice Bob Charlie ``` 📌 输出: ``` 单词1: Alice 单词2: Bob 单词3: Charlie ``` ✅ 优点:简单直接 ❌ 缺点:必须知道要读几个单词 --- ## 🧩 方法二:循环读取未知数量的单词 ```cpp #include <iostream> #include <vector> #include <string> using namespace std; int main() { vector<string> words; string word; while (cin >> word) { words.push_back(word); } // 输出所有单词 for (const string& w : words) cout << w << endl; } ``` 📌 输入(手动结束用 Ctrl+D 或 Ctrl+Z): ``` apple banana cherry ``` 📌 输出: ``` apple banana cherry ``` ✅ 适合不知道有多少个单词的情况 ⚠️ 注意:这种写法在竞赛中常用于读到文件末尾 --- ## 🧩 方法三:读一行然后分割成单词 ```cpp #include <iostream> #include <vector> #include <string> #include <sstream> using namespace std; int main() { string line; getline(cin, line); // 读一整行 stringstream ss(line); string word; vector<string> words; while (ss >> word) { words.push_back(word); } // 打印结果 for (int i = 0; i < words.size(); ++i) cout << "单词" << i+1 << ": " << words[i] << endl; } ``` 📌 输入: ``` Tom Jerry Spike ``` 📌 输出: ``` 单词1: Tom 单词2: Jerry 单词3: Spike ``` ✅ 推荐!能控制只读一行,再拆分成多个单词 🔧 使用了 `stringstream` —— 字符串流,非常好用 --- ## 🧩 方法四:如果知道数量 n,先读 n 再读单词 ```cpp #include <iostream> #include <vector> #include <string> using namespace std; int main() { int n; cin >> n; vector<string> words(n); for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) { cin >> words[i]; } for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) cout << words[i] << endl; } ``` 📌 输入: ``` 3 Alice Bob Charlie ``` ✅ 常用于 OJ 题目中:“第一行输入 n,接下来 n 个名字” --- ### 🔍 总结对比表 | 方法 | 是否知道数量 | 是否读整行 | 适用场景 | |------|---------------|-------------|----------| | `cin >> a >> b` | 是 | 否 | 固定几个单词 | | `while(cin>>word)` | 否 | 否 | 一直读到结束 | | `getline + stringstream` | 可是可是 | ✅ 是 | 安全、推荐 | | 循环读 n 次 | ✅ 是 | 否 | 算法题标准格式 | --- ### ❗注意事项 - `cin >> string` 会自动跳过空白(空格、回车) - 如果一行中有多个单词,可以用 `stringstream` 拆开 - 不要用 `scanf("%s")` 读 C++ 的 `string`,容易出错! --- ###
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