CentOS上安装gitolite

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本文详细介绍如何安装和配置Gitolite，包括创建用户、安装Gitolite、添加版本访问用户及权限设置等步骤。通过具体操作命令展示了如何实现版本库的导入与用户权限管理。

安装前提

git安装

gitolite管理git版本权限

下图对gitolite处理介绍

gitolite安装

1.gitolite用户作成

groupadd gitolite
useradd -g gitolite gitolite
id gitolite
uid=2019(gitolite) gid=2019(gitolite) groups=2019(gitolite)
su - gitolite
mkdir .ssh -m 0700
cd .ssh
ssh-keygen -t rsa -P "" -C gitolite@localhost -f gitolite
mv gitolite.pub $HOME
exit

2.gitolite安装

gitolite@localhost
vi /home/gitolite/.bashrc
# git path
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/git/bin

cd /tmp
git clone git://github.com/sitaramc/gitolite 
mkdir -p $HOME/bin
gitolite/install -to $HOME/bin
cd $HOME
$HOME/bin/gitolite setup -pk gitolite.pub
vi $HOME/.ssh/config
Host localhost
  Port 22
  User gitolite
  Hostname localhost
  IdentityFile ~/.ssh/gitolite
  IdentitiesOnly yes
  TCPKeepAlive yes

cd $HOME/
git clone gitolite@localhost:gitolite-admin
rm -rf $HOME/gitolite.pub
#gitoliteログ
#/home/gitolite/.gitolite/logs

3.gitolite版本访问用户添加

yang@localhost
cd /home/yang/.ssh
ssh-keygen -t rsa -P "" -C yang@localhost -f yang
vi config
Host localhost
  Port 22
  User gitolite
  Hostname localhost
  IdentityFile ~/.ssh/yang
  IdentitiesOnly yes
  TCPKeepAlive yes

chmod 600 config

root@localhost
mv /home/yang/.ssh/yang.pub /home/gitolite/gitolite-admin/keydir
cd /home/gitolite/gitolite-admin/keydir
chown gitolite:gitolite yang.pub
ls -al /home/gitolite/gitolite-admin/keydir/yang.pub
-rw-r--r-- 1 gitolite gitolite 396 Feb  3 18:57 /home/gitolite/gitolite-admin/keydir/yang.pub

gitolite@localhost
cd $HOME/gitolite-admin
git config --global user.email "microad_gitolitee@microad.co.jp" 
git config --global user.name "microad_gitolite" 
git config --list
vi ./conf/gitolite.conf
repo my-project
    RW+     =   yang

git add .
git commit -m "add user: yang,add repositorie:my-project" 
git push origin master

yang@localhost
git clone gitolite@localhost:my-project

4.git版本导入gitolite版本

gitolite@localhost
cd /home/gitolite/gitolite-admin/conf
vi gitolite.conf
repo "git版本名" 
    RW+     =   @all

cd ..
git add .
git commit -m "add repository:git版本名" 
git push origin master

git@localhost
cd /home/git/repositories/<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">git版本名</span>
git remote add gitolite gitolite@localhost:<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">git版本名</span>
git remote -v
gitolite  gitolite@localhost:<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">git版本名 </span>(fetch)
gitolite  gitolite@localhost:<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">git版本名</span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> (push)</span>
git push gitolite --all

5.用户访问版本权限设定

gitolite@localhost
cd /home/gitolite/gitolite-admin/conf
vi gitolite.conf
@admin      =  gitolite
@manager    =  git
@leader     =  jenkins
@developer  =  www
@reader     =  yang
repo testing
    RW+                             =   @manager
    -   master$                     =   @leader
    -   master$ develop$            =   @developer
    RW+                             =   @developer @leader
    R                               =   @reader

cd /home/gitolite/gitolite-admin/
git add .
git commit -m "repository adDisplay authority setting" 
git push origin master