javax.naming.NoInitialContextException之Hibernate_spring bean配置hibernate javax.naming.noinitialconte-优快云博客

本文链接：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/mmm123lmj/article/details/4370899

本文分析了Hibernate配置中因多余name属性导致JNDI未能正确初始化的问题，并给出了正确的配置示例。

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Could not bind factory to JNDI
javax.naming.NoInitialContextException: Need to specify class name in environment or system property, or as an applet parameter, or in an application resource file: java.naming.factory.initial
        at javax.naming.spi.NamingManager.getInitialContext(NamingManager.java:645)
        at javax.naming.InitialContext.getDefaultInitCtx(InitialContext.java:288)
        at javax.naming.InitialContext.getURLOrDefaultInitCtx(InitialContext.java:325)
        at javax.naming.InitialContext.getNameParser(InitialContext.java:480)
        at org.hibernate.util.NamingHelper.bind(NamingHelper.java:52)
        at org.hibernate.impl.SessionFactoryObjectFactory.addInstance(SessionFactoryObjectFactory.java:90)
        at org.hibernate.impl.SessionFactoryImpl.<init>(SessionFactoryImpl.java:306)
        at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildSessionFactory(Configuration.java:1294)
        at ch01.HibernateTest.main(HibernateTest.java:32)

一看就是JNDI没有初始化造成。在Netbeans自动生成的Hibernate配置文件出问题：

<hibernate-configuration>
<session-factory name="text">
    <property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
    <property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
    <property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost/hibernate</property>
    <property name="hibernate.connection.username">I</property>
    <property name="hibernate.connection.password">866</property>
    <mapping resource="Login.hbm.xml"/>
</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

而平时自己写配置文件，都是写

<session-factory>

……

</session-factory>

而这里恰恰多了一个name属性，这样，hibernate会试图把这个sessionfacotry注册到jndi中去，这样就出现了这样的错误