467. Unique Substrings in Wraparound String

本文探讨了一种算法,用于解决在一个无限循环的字母字符串中寻找特定输入字符串的所有不重复非空子串的问题。该算法通过判断字符连续性来高效地计算子串数量,并提供了解决方案的具体实现。

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Consider the string s to be the infinite wraparound string of "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz", so s will look like this: "...zabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcd....".

Now we have another string p. Your job is to find out how many unique non-empty substrings of p are present in s. In particular, your input is the string p and you need to output the number of different non-empty substrings of p in the string s.

Note: p consists of only lowercase English letters and the size of p might be over 10000.

Example 1:
Input: "a"
Output: 1

Explanation: Only the substring "a" of string "a" is in the string s.
Example 2:
Input: "cac"
Output: 2
Explanation: There are two substrings "a", "c" of string "cac" in the string s.
Example 3:
Input: "zab"
Output: 6
Explanation: There are six substrings "z", "a", "b", "za", "ab", "zab" of string "zab" in the string s.
  • 这道题目稍微有点难度,关键找出是否存在重复的字串,之前写的用来查找是否存在字串的查找算法,结果超时。
/*解法*/
bool isContinue(char pre,char cur){  
       if(pre == 'z'){
           if(cur == 'a'){
               return true;
           }else{
               return false;
           }
       }else{
           if(cur == pre+1){
               return true;
           }else{
               return false;
           }
       }

       return true;
    }

    int findSubstringInWraproundString(string p) {
        vector<int> letters(26,0);
        int res = 0;
        int len = 0;

        if(p.size() <= 0){
            return 0;
        }

        letters[p[0]-'a'] = 1;
        len = 1;
        res++;

        for(int i = 1; i < p.size();++i){           
            if(!isContinue(p[i-1],p[i])){
                len = 0;         
            }

            len++;
            if(len > letters[p[i]-'a']){
                res += (len - letters[p[i]-'a']);
                letters[p[i]-'a'] = len;               
            }
        }

        return res;
    }
/*自己写的算法超时*/
class Solution {
public:
    bool isContinue(char pre,char cur){  
       if(pre == 'z'){
           if(cur == 'a'){
               return true;
           }else{
               return false;
           }
       }else{
           if(cur == pre+1){
               return true;
           }else{
               return false;
           }
       }

       return true;
    }

    int findSubstringInWraproundString(string p) {
        int n = p.size();
        set<int> s;
        vector<set<int>> cnt(26,s);
        vector<int> len(n,0);
        vector<int> dp(n,0);

        if(n <= 0){
            return 0;
        }

        len[0] = 1;
        dp[0] = 1;
        cnt[p[0]-'a'].insert(1);

        for(int i = 1;i < n;++i){
            dp[i] = dp[i-1];
            if(isContinue(p[i-1],p[i])){
                len[i] = len[i-1] + 1;        
            }else{
                len[i] = 1;
            }

            for(int j = 1;j <= len[i]; ++j){
                int target = p[i-j+1]-'a';
                if(cnt[target].find(j) == cnt[target].end()){
                    cnt[target].insert(j);
                    dp[i]++;
                }//not find the sub string
            }       
        }

        return dp[n-1];
    }
};
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