Implement the following operations of a stack using queues.
- push(x) -- Push element x onto stack.
- pop() -- Removes the element on top of the stack.
- top() -- Get the top element.
- empty() -- Return whether the stack is empty.
- You must use only standard operations of a queue -- which means only
push to back
,peek/pop from front
,size
, andis empty
operations are valid. - Depending on your language, queue may not be supported natively. You may simulate a queue by using a list or deque (double-ended queue), as long as you use only standard operations of a queue.
- You may assume that all operations are valid (for example, no pop or top operations will be called on an empty stack).
class Stack { public: queue<int> m1; queue<int> m2; // Push element x onto stack. void push(int x) { if(m1.empty()) { m1.push(x); while(!m2.empty()) { int temp=m2.front(); m2.pop(); m1.push(temp); } } else { m2.push(x); while(!m1.empty()) { int temp=m1.front(); m1.pop(); m2.push(temp); } } } // Removes the element on top of the stack. void pop() { if(!m1.empty()) m1.pop(); if(!m2.empty()) m2.pop(); } // Get the top element. int top() { if(!m1.empty()) { int y=m1.front(); return y; } if(!m2.empty()) { int y=m2.front(); return y; } } // Return whether the stack is empty. bool empty() { return m1.empty()&&m2.empty(); } };