225. Implement Stack using Queues

本文介绍了一种使用两个队列来模拟栈数据结构的方法。通过不断转移元素的方式实现了栈的基本操作:push、pop、top及empty。这种方法充分利用了队列的基本操作如push to back、peek/pop from front、size及is empty等。

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Implement the following operations of a stack using queues.

  • push(x) -- Push element x onto stack.
  • pop() -- Removes the element on top of the stack.
  • top() -- Get the top element.
  • empty() -- Return whether the stack is empty.
Notes:
  • You must use only standard operations of a queue -- which means only push to backpeek/pop from frontsize, and is empty operations are valid.
  • Depending on your language, queue may not be supported natively. You may simulate a queue by using a list or deque (double-ended queue), as long as you use only standard operations of a queue.
  • You may assume that all operations are valid (for example, no pop or top operations will be called on an empty stack).
    class Stack {
    public:
        queue<int> m1;
        queue<int> m2;
        // Push element x onto stack.
        void push(int x) 
        {
            if(m1.empty())
            {
                m1.push(x);
                while(!m2.empty())
                {
                    int temp=m2.front();
                    m2.pop();
                    m1.push(temp);
                }
            }
            else
            {
                m2.push(x);
                while(!m1.empty())
                {
                    int temp=m1.front();
                    m1.pop();
                    m2.push(temp);
                }
            }
        }
    
        // Removes the element on top of the stack.
        void pop() 
        {
            if(!m1.empty())
                m1.pop();
            if(!m2.empty())
                m2.pop();        
        }
    
        // Get the top element.
        int top() 
        {
            if(!m1.empty())
            {
                int y=m1.front();
                return y;
            }
            if(!m2.empty())
            {
                int y=m2.front();
                return y;
            }
        }
    
        // Return whether the stack is empty.
        bool empty() 
        {
            return m1.empty()&&m2.empty();
        }
    };

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