android 使用内容提供者获取通话记录短信

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-16 15:52:04 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2023-05-16 15:52:04 发布 · 725 阅读

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#android #短信 #uri

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本文介绍了一种方法来读取Android设备上的短信及通话记录。通过使用ContentResolver和对应的URI，可以从系统中获取短信内容、发送者、时间戳等信息，并且能够读取通话记录包括电话号码、通话类型、日期和时长。此方法适用于更新或同步应用程序中的联系人信息。

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/**
     * 读取短信
     */
    public static List<SMS> readSMS(Context context, long lastTime) {
        ContentResolver resolver = context.getContentResolver();
        Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://sms/");
        Cursor cursor = resolver.query(uri, null, null, null, null);
        List<SMS> smsList = new ArrayList<>();
        while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
            String address = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("address"));
            String body = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("body"));
            long date = cursor.getLong(cursor.getColumnIndex("date"));
            String type = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("type"));
            if (date > lastTime) {
                Log.e(TAG, "地址：" + address + "\n" + "内容:" + body + "\n" + "日期：" + date + "\n"+"type"+type+"\n");
                SMS sms = new SMS();
                sms.setAddress(address);
                sms.setBody(body);
                sms.setDate(date);
                sms.setType(type);
                smsList.add(sms);
            }
        }
        cursor.close();
        return smsList;
    }

    /**
     * 读取通话记录
     */
    public static List<Phone> readPhoneHistory(Context context, long lastTime) {
        ContentResolver cr = context.getContentResolver();
        Uri uri = CallLog.Calls.CONTENT_URI;
        String[] projection = new String[]{CallLog.Calls.NUMBER, CallLog.Calls.DATE,
                //TYPE:1接听 2拨打 3 错过
                CallLog.Calls.TYPE, CallLog.Calls.DURATION};
        if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(context, Manifest.permission.READ_CALL_LOG) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            // TODO: Consider calling
            //    ActivityCompat#requestPermissions
            // here to request the missing permissions, and then overriding
            //   public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String[] permissions,
            //                                          int[] grantResults)
            // to handle the case where the user grants the permission. See the documentation
            // for ActivityCompat#requestPermissions for more details.
            return null;
        }
        Cursor cursor = cr.query(uri, projection, null, null, null);
        List<Phone> phoneList = new ArrayList<>();
        while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
            String number = cursor.getString(0);
            long date = cursor.getLong(1);
            int type = cursor.getInt(2);
            int duratioin = cursor.getInt(3);
            if (date > lastTime) {
                Log.e(TAG, "手机号：" + number + "\n" + "类型:" + type + "\n" + "日期：" + date + "\n" + "时长" + duratioin + "\n");
                Phone phone = new Phone();
                phone.setDate(date);
                phone.setNumber(number);
                phone.setDuratioin(duratioin);
                phone.setType(type);
                phoneList.add(phone);
            }

        }
        cursor.close();
        return phoneList;
    }