linux centos yum 常用工具安装笔记

最新推荐文章于 2025-01-05 15:24:30 发布

mis_huang

最新推荐文章于 2025-01-05 15:24:30 发布

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文章标签： linux centos nginx

本文链接：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/mis_huang/article/details/120990943

本文详细指导如何在CentOS中通过yum配置阿里云源，包括安装nginx、maven、java、docker和git，以及设置maven和npm镜像源。涉及步骤包括修改yum仓库、启用特定包源和版本管理。

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yum 配置阿里云源镜像

cd /etc/yum.repos.d

mv CentOS-Base.repo CentOS-Base.repo.back

wget -O CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo

yum clean all

yum makecache

yum对于包和软件的安装、升级和卸载总结 - IT阿虎 - 博客园在Centos下yum的安装、升级和卸载一、使用yum安装和卸载软件，有个前提是yum安装的软件包都是rpm格式的。安装的命令是，yum install ~，yum会查询数据库，有无这一软件包，如果https://www.cnblogs.com/ITsqh/p/11531563.html

yum 安装nginx

nginx: Linux packageshttp://nginx.org/en/linux_packages.html#RHEL-CentOS

vim /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo

[nginx-stable]
name=nginx stable repo
baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/$releasever/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
gpgkey=https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key
module_hotfixes=true

[nginx-mainline]
name=nginx mainline repo
baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/centos/$releasever/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key
module_hotfixes=true

默认情况下，使用稳定 nginx 包的存储库。如果您想使用主线 nginx 包，请运行以下命令：

yum-config-manager --enable nginx-mainline

yum -y install nginx

yum 安装maven

https://repos.fedorapeople.org/repos/dchen/apache-maven/epel-apache-maven.repohttps://repos.fedorapeople.org/repos/dchen/apache-maven/epel-apache-maven.repo

wget http://repos.fedorapeople.org/repos/dchen/apache-maven/epel-apache-maven.repo -O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel-apache-maven.repo

OR

vim /etc/yum.repos.d/epel-apache-maven.repo

# Place this file in your /etc/yum.repos.d/ directory

[epel-apache-maven]
name=maven from apache foundation.
baseurl=http://repos.fedorapeople.org/repos/dchen/apache-maven/epel-$releasever/$basearch/
enabled=1
skip_if_unavailable=1
gpgcheck=0

[epel-apache-maven-source]
name=maven from apache foundation. - Source
baseurl=http://repos.fedorapeople.org/repos/dchen/apache-maven/epel-$releasever/SRPMS
enabled=0
skip_if_unavailable=1
gpgcheck=0

yum -y install apache-maven

mvn -version

maven 配置阿里云镜像 vim /etc/maven/settings.xml

<mirror>
       <id>nexus-aliyun</id>
	   <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
       <name>Nexus aliyun</name>
       <url>https://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public</url>
</mirror>

yum 安装java

yum list java*

yum -y install java-1.8.0-openjdk.x86_64

java -version

yum 安装docker

Install Docker Engine on CentOS | Docker DocumentationInstructions for installing Docker Engine on CentOShttps://docs.docker.com/engine/install/centos/

可以自己配置docker镜像加速阿里云加速地址

yum 安装git

安装最新版git

yum list git*

git --version

yum -y remove git

yum install http://opensource.wandisco.com/centos/7/git/x86_64/wandisco-git-release-7-2.noarch.rpm

yum -y install git

git --vresion

yum 安装 nodejs npm

curl -sL -o /etc/yum.repos.d/khara-nodejs.repo https://copr.fedoraproject.org/coprs/khara/nodejs/repo/epel-7/khara-nodejs-epel-7.repo

yum install -y nodejs nodejs-npm

npm 设置淘宝镜像源

npm config set registry https://registry.npm.taobao.org
# 配置后可通过下面方式来验证是否成功
npm config get registry
# 或
npm info express