android 6.0 权限

最新推荐文章于 2025-08-08 23:51:41 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2025-08-08 23:51:41 发布

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分类专栏： permission 文章标签： android 权限

本文链接：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/michael_yt/article/details/51690571

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本文详细介绍了Android系统的权限分类，包括危险权限及其组别如CALENDAR、CAMERA等，以及正常权限如ACCESS_LOCATION_EXTRA_COMMANDS等。此外，还提供了一个动态权限申请的代码示例。

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Dangerous permissions and permission groups.

Permission Group	Permissions
CALENDAR	READ_CALENDAR 、 WRITE_CALENDAR
CAMERA	CAMERA
CONTACTS	READ_CONTACTS 、 WRITE_CONTACTS 、 GET_ACCOUNTS
LOCATION	ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION 、 ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION
MICROPHONE	RECORD_AUDIO
PHONE	READ_PHONE_STATE 、 CALL_PHONE 、 READ_CALL_LOG 、 WRITE_CALL_LOG 、 ADD_VOICEMAIL 、 USE_SIP 、 PROCESS_OUTGOING_CALLS
SENSORS	BODY_SENSORS
SMS	SEND_SMS 、 RECEIVE_SMS 、 READ_SMS 、 RECEIVE_WAP_PUSH 、 RECEIVE_MMS
STORAGE	READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE 、 WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE

dangerous 权限需要开发者在 **AndroidManifest.xml 和 代码中动态申请
如果权限组里面的某个权限已经被用户授权了，那么申请这个组内的其它权限是就不需要弹出提示框让用户授权了**

Normal Permissions

As of API level 23, the following permissions are classified as PROTECTION_NORMAL:

ACCESS_LOCATION_EXTRA_COMMANDS
ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE
ACCESS_NOTIFICATION_POLICY
ACCESS_WIFI_STATE
BLUETOOTH
BLUETOOTH_ADMIN
BROADCAST_STICKY
CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE
CHANGE_WIFI_MULTICAST_STATE
CHANGE_WIFI_STATE
DISABLE_KEYGUARD
EXPAND_STATUS_BAR
GET_PACKAGE_SIZE
INSTALL_SHORTCUT
INTERNET
KILL_BACKGROUND_PROCESSES
MODIFY_AUDIO_SETTINGS
NFC
READ_SYNC_SETTINGS
READ_SYNC_STATS
RECEIVE_BOOT_COMPLETED
REORDER_TASKS
REQUEST_IGNORE_BATTERY_OPTIMIZATIONS
REQUEST_INSTALL_PACKAGES
SET_ALARM
SET_TIME_ZONE
SET_WALLPAPER
SET_WALLPAPER_HINTS
TRANSMIT_IR
UNINSTALL_SHORTCUT
USE_FINGERPRINT
VIBRATE
WAKE_LOCK
WRITE_SYNC_SETTINGS

Normal 权限只需要在 AndroidManifest.xml 中申请即可。

动态权限申请例子

            public void onClick(View v) {
                if (down == 0) {
                    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 23) {
                        int checkStoragePermission = ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(MainActivity.this, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE);
                        if (checkStoragePermission != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(MainActivity.this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE}, REQUEST_CODE_WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE); //向系统申请权限
                        }else {
                            downloadAPK(URL_ADDRESS);
                        }
                    }else {
                        downloadAPK(URL_ADDRESS);
                    }
                    mButton.setText("正在下载！！");
                }else if (down == 1 ){
                    installAPK();
                }else if (down == 2){
                    openAPK(MainActivity.this,URL_ADDRESS);
                }
            }

    @Override  //申请后的回调方法
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
        Logger.d("onRequestPermissionsResult.....");
        switch (requestCode){
            case REQUEST_CODE_WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE:
                if (grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
                    downloadAPK(URL_ADDRESS);
                }else {
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);
                }
                break;
            default:
                super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
        }
    }