android webview设置加载进度条

本文介绍如何在Android中自定义X5WebView组件,包括创建自定义属性文件、实现自定义X5WebView类、定制进度条样式及处理弹窗等关键步骤。

1、自定义属性文件——attrs.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>

    // X5Webview 是否支持默认进度条
    <declare-styleable name="X5WebView">
        <attr name="defaultProgress" format="boolean" />
    </declare-styleable>
</resources>

2、自定义X5WebView

 

 

public class X5WebView extends WebView {
    private ProgressBar progressbar;  //进度条
    private int progressHeight = 10;  //进度条的高度,默认10px
    TextView title;
    private ActionMode mActionMode;
    private long last_time = 0L;
    private List<String> mActionList = new ArrayList<>();
    private WebViewClient client = new WebViewClient() {
        /**
         * 防止加载网页时调起系统浏览器
         */
        public boolean shouldOverrideUrlLoading(WebView view, String url) {
            view.loadUrl(url);
            return true;
        }

    };
    public OnScrollListener listener;

    private static final int[] mAttr = { R.attr.defaultProgress };
    @Override
    protected void onScrollChanged(int l, int t, int oldl, int oldt) {
        super.onScrollChanged(l, t, oldl, oldt);

        if (listener != null){
            if (t - oldt <= 2){
                listener.onScrollDown();
            }
            if(oldt - t >= 2) {
                listener.onScrollUp();
            }
            listener.scrollHeight(t);
        }
    }
    public void setListener(OnScrollListener listener){
        this.listener = listener;
    }

    public interface OnScrollListener{
        void onScrollUp();//上滑
        void onScrollDown();//下滑
        void scrollHeight(int h);
    }
    //这两个方法会在用户长按选择web文本时,在弹出菜单前被调用。
    @Override
    public ActionMode startActionMode(ActionMode.Callback callback) {
        ActionMode actionMode = startActionMode(callback);
        Log.e("hxw", actionMode.toString());
        return resolveActionMode(actionMode);
    }

    @Override
    public ActionMode startActionMode(ActionMode.Callback callback, int type) {
        ActionMode actionMode = startActionMode(callback, type);
        Log.e("hxw", actionMode.toString() + " " + type);
        return resolveActionMode(actionMode);
    }

    //处理item,处理点击
    private ActionMode resolveActionMode(ActionMode actionMode) {
        if (actionMode != null) {
            final Menu menu = actionMode.getMenu();
            mActionMode = actionMode;
            menu.clear();
            Log.e("hxw", mActionList.toString());
            for (int i = 0; i < mActionList.size(); i++) {
                menu.add(mActionList.get(i));
            }
            for (int i = 0; i < menu.size(); i++) {
                MenuItem menuItem = menu.getItem(i);
                menuItem.setOnMenuItemClickListener(new MenuItem.OnMenuItemClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public boolean onMenuItemClick(MenuItem item) {
                        // getSelectedData((String) item.getTitle());
                        // releaseAction();

                        return true;
                    }
                });
            }
        }
        mActionMode = actionMode;
        return actionMode;
    }
    //设置弹出action列表

    public void setActionList(List<String> actionList) {
        mActionList = actionList;
    }

    @SuppressLint("SetJavaScriptEnabled")
    public X5WebView(Context arg0, AttributeSet arg1) {
        super(arg0, arg1);
        TypedArray ta = arg0.obtainStyledAttributes(arg1, mAttr);
        Boolean enableDefaultProgress = ta.getBoolean(0, true);
        if (!enableDefaultProgress) {
            initWebViewSettings(arg0, false);
            this.setWebChromeClient(new MyWebChromeClient(arg0));
        } else {
            initWebViewSettings(arg0, true);
            this.setWebChromeClient(new MyWebChromeClient(arg0, progressbar));
        }
        this.setWebViewClient(client);
    }

    public void setProgressbarDrawable(Drawable d) {
        if (progressbar != null) {
            progressbar.setProgressDrawable(d);
        }
    }

    private void initWebViewSettings(Context context, Boolean enable) {
        if (enable) {
            //创建进度条
            progressbar = new ProgressBar(context, null,
                    android.R.attr.progressBarStyleHorizontal);
            //设置加载进度条的高度
            progressbar.setLayoutParams(new AbsoluteLayout.LayoutParams(FrameLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, progressHeight, 0, 0));

            Drawable drawable = context.getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.progressbar_business_area_red);
            progressbar.setProgressDrawable(drawable);

            //添加进度到WebView
            addView(progressbar);
        }


        WebSettings webSetting = this.getSettings();
        webSetting.setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
        webSetting.setJavaScriptCanOpenWindowsAutomatically(true);
        webSetting.setAllowFileAccess(true);
        webSetting.setLayoutAlgorithm(WebSettings.LayoutAlgorithm.NARROW_COLUMNS);
        webSetting.setSupportZoom(true);
        webSetting.setBuiltInZoomControls(true);
        webSetting.setUseWideViewPort(true);
        webSetting.setSupportMultipleWindows(true);
        // webSetting.setLoadWithOverviewMode(true);
        webSetting.setAppCacheEnabled(false);
        // webSetting.setDatabaseEnabled(true);
        webSetting.setDomStorageEnabled(true);
        webSetting.setGeolocationEnabled(true);
        webSetting.setAppCacheMaxSize(Long.MAX_VALUE);
        webSetting.setTextSize(WebSettings.TextSize.NORMAL);
        // webSetting.setPageCacheCapacity(IX5WebSettings.DEFAULT_CACHE_CAPACITY);
        webSetting.setPluginState(WebSettings.PluginState.ON_DEMAND);
        // webSetting.setRenderPriority(WebSettings.RenderPriority.HIGH);
        webSetting.setCacheMode(WebSettings.LOAD_DEFAULT);
        webSetting.setBuiltInZoomControls(false);
        webSetting.setDisplayZoomControls(false);
        webSetting.setSupportZoom(false);
        this.setWebContentsDebuggingEnabled(true);
        String ua = webSetting.getUserAgentString();
//        UserAgentParam up;
//        if (UserNative.readIsLogin()) {
//            up = new UserAgentParam(CommonString.appTag, UserNative.getId(), UserNative.getName(), UserNative.getPhone(), UserNative.getPwd(), UserNative.getEpId(), UserNative.getImage(), UserNative.getAesKes(), MyShareUtil.getSharedString("city"));
//        } else {
//            up = new UserAgentParam(CommonString.appTag, -1, "", "", "", "", "", "","");
//        }
//        webSetting.setUserAgent(ua + "&" + FastJsonUtils.toJSONString(up));
        webSetting.setLoadsImagesAutomatically(true);
        Log.e("hxw", webSetting.getUserAgentString());
        // this.getSettingsExtension().setPageCacheCapacity(IX5WebSettings.DEFAULT_CACHE_CAPACITY);//extension
        // settings 的设计
    }
}

3、自定义弹窗处理类

public class MyWebChromeClient extends WebChromeClient {
    private Context mContext;
    private ProgressBar progressBar;
    public MyWebChromeClient(Context context, ProgressBar progressBar) {
        this.mContext = context;
        this.progressBar = progressBar;
    }

    public MyWebChromeClient(Context context) {
        this.mContext = context;
        this.progressBar = null;
    }
    @Override
    public boolean onJsAlert(WebView view, String url, String message,
                             final JsResult result) {
// 弹窗处理
        AlertDialog.Builder b2 = new AlertDialog.Builder(mContext)
                .setTitle(R.string.app_name).setMessage(message)
                .setPositiveButton("确定", new AlertDialog.OnClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                        result.confirm();
                    }
                });


        b2.setCancelable(false);
        b2.create();
        b2.show();


        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public void onProgressChanged(WebView view, int newProgress) {

        if (progressBar != null) {
            if (newProgress == 100) {
                progressBar.setVisibility(View.GONE);
            } else {
                if (progressBar.getVisibility() == View.GONE)
                    progressBar.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                progressBar.setProgress(newProgress);
            }
        } else {
//            Logger.e("progress null");
        }
        super.onProgressChanged(view, newProgress);
    }
}

4、自定义进度条drawable文件——progressbar_business_area_red.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<layer-list xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >

    <!-- 设置背景色(白色) -->
    <item android:id="@android:id/background">
        <shape>
            <!--<corners android:radius="3dip" />-->
            <gradient android:startColor="@color/colorPrimaryDark"
                android:centerColor="@color/colorPrimaryDark"
                android:centerY="0.75"
                android:endColor="@color/colorPrimaryDark"
                android:angle="270"
                />
        </shape>
    </item>

    <!-- 设置进度条颜色(蓝色) -->
    <item android:id="@android:id/progress">
        <clip>
            <shape>
                <!--<corners android:radius="3dip" />   -->
                <gradient android:startColor="@color/colorAccent"
                    android:endColor="@color/colorAccent"/>
            </shape>
        </clip>
    </item>

</layer-list>

5、引用

webView.setProgressbarDrawable(getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.progressbar_business_area_red));
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