Ubuntu 13.10 安装VNC 服务

最新推荐文章于 2022-01-20 15:00:59 发布

me10zyl

最新推荐文章于 2022-01-20 15:00:59 发布

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cat /etc/issue

root@ubuntu:~# cat /etc/issue
Ubuntu 13.10 \n \l

sudo apt-get install vnc4server
vncserver
vncserver -kill :1
vim ~/.vnc/xstartup

如果你的桌面是unity

#!/bin/sh

    # Uncomment the following two lines for normal desktop:
    unset SESSION_MANAGER
    unset DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS
    # exec /etc/X11/xinit/xinitrc

    [ -x /etc/vnc/xstartup ] && exec /etc/vnc/xstartup
    [ -r $HOME/.Xresources ] && xrdb $HOME/.Xresources
    xsetroot -solid grey
    vncconfig -iconic &
    x-terminal-emulator -geometry 80x24+10+10 -ls -title "$VNCDESKTOP Desktop" &
    # x-window-manager &

    export DESKTOP_SESSION=ubuntu-2d 
#这个 ubuntu-2d 参考 /usr/share/gnome-session/sessions/ 下的文件名设置成不同的值
    export GDMSESSION=ubuntu-2d
    export STARTUP="/usr/bin/gnome-session --session=ubuntu-2d"

    $STARTUP

由于Ubuntu 12.10以后将不再支持Unity 2D界面, 所以VNC不能连接Unity2D
所以可以考虑xfce或者mate

xfce:

apt-get update
apt-get install xfce4

如果出现依赖包问题，请更新源
vim xstartup

#!/bin/sh

DESK_TYPE=xfce
#DESK_TYPE=gnome
# DESK_TYPE=unity

# Uncomment the following two lines for normal desktop:
unset SESSION_MANAGER
unset DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS
# exec /etc/X11/xinit/xinitrc

[ -x /etc/vnc/xstartup ] && exec /etc/vnc/xstartup
[ -r $HOME/.Xresources ] && xrdb $HOME/.Xresources
xsetroot -solid grey
vncconfig -iconic &
# x-terminal-emulator -geometry 80x24+10+10 -ls -title "$VNCDESKTOP Desktop" &
# x-window-manager &

echo $DESK_TYPE
# xfce desktop
if test $DESK_TYPE = xfce; then
x-terminal-emulator -geometry 80x24+10+10 -ls -title "$VNCDESKTOP Desktop" &
x-session=-manager &
xfdesktop & xfce4-panel &
xfce4-menu-plugin & 
xfsettingsd &
xfconfd i&
xfwm4&
fi

# gnome desktop
if test $DESK_TYPE = gnome; then
gnome-session &
gnome-panel &
gnome-settings-daemon &
metacity &
nautilus -n &
gnome-terminal &
/usr/bin/gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.wm.keybindings panel-main-menu "['<Alt>F1']"
/usr/bin/gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.wm.keybindings maximize "['<Alt>KP_5']"
/usr/bin/gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.wm.keybindings unmaximize "['<Alt>F5']"
/usr/bin/gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.wm.keybindings show-desktop "['<Primary><Alt>d']"
/usr/bin/gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.wm.keybindings switch-applications "['<Alt>Tab']"
/usr/bin/gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.wm.keybindings switch-group "['<Alt>Above_Tab']"
/usr/bin/gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.wm.keybindings switch-input-source "[]"
/usr/bin/gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.wm.keybindings switch-input-source-backward "[]"
/usr/bin/gsettings set org.gnome.settings-daemon.plugins.media-keys terminal "['<Ctrl><Alt>t']"
fi

# unity desktop
if test $DESK_TYPE = unity; then
export DESKTOP_SESSION=ubuntu
export GDMSESSION=ubuntu
export STARTUP="/usr/bin/gnome-session --session=ubuntu"
$STARTUP &
fi

mate:

添加源
sudo add-apt-repository "deb http://packages.mate-desktop.org/repo/ubuntu precise main"
运行如下命令升级源并安装MATE桌面

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install mate-archive-keyring
sudo apt-get update
# this install base packages
sudo apt-get install mate-core
# this install more packages
sudo apt-get install mate-desktop-environment