linux 下 tomcat 自启

最新推荐文章于 2023-10-18 16:41:20 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-10-18 16:41:20 发布

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分类专栏： linux 文章标签： tomcat linux

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本文介绍如何配置Tomcat服务的开机自启动，并提供了一种通过编写和设置init.d脚本来实现的方法。此外，还详细说明了如何启动、停止及重启Tomcat服务。

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脚本文件：

新建并书写脚本文件
1）vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/tomcat

#!/bin/sh       
#       
# tomcat: Start/Stop/Restart tomcat       
#       
# chkconfig: 2345 80 20       
# description: Tomcat is a Java Servlet Container       
#       
# match these values to your environment:       

export CATALINA_BASE=/usr/local/devtools/apache-tomcat-7.0.54
export CATALINA_HOME=/usr/local/devtools/apache-tomcat-7.0.54
export CATALINA_TMPDIR=/usr/local/devtools/apache-tomcat-7.0.54/temp
export JRE_HOME=/usr/local/devtools/jdk1.7.0_67

# Source function library.       
./etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
TOMCAT=/usr/local/devtools/apache-tomcat-7.0.54/

start() {
   echo -n "Starting Tomcat: "
   $TOMCAT/bin/catalina.sh start
}

stop() {
  echo -n "Stopping Tomcat: "
  $TOMCAT/bin/catalina.sh stop
}

# See how we were called.
case "$1" in
    start)
    start
    ;;

    stop)
    stop
    ;;

    status)
    ;;

    restart)
    stop
    start
    ;;

    *)
    echo "Usage: $0 {start　stop　restart}"
    ;;

esac

exit $RETVAL

2）使其成为可执行文件

chmod a+x /etc/rc.d/init.d/tomcat

3）将tomcat文件拷贝到/etc/init.d/下，并运行：chkconfig –add tomcat

cp -u /etc/rc.d/init.d/tomcat /etc/init.d
chkconfig --add tomcat

4）设置开机启动chkconfig tomcat on

chkconfig tomcat on

5）重启测试

reboot
--重启后使用
ps -ef|grep tomcat 
--查看是否启动成功，一大串数据中分被找到各个tomcat，若都能找到则全部启动，如：
root      3911     1 14 00:16 ?        00:00:05 /usr/local/devtools/jdk1.7.0_67/bin/java -Djava.util.logging.config.file=/usr/local/devtools/apache-tomcat-7.0.54/conf/logging.properties -Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager -Djava.endorsed.dirs=/usr/local/devtools/apache-tomcat-7.0.54/endorsed -classpath /usr/local/devtools/apache-tomcat-7.0.54/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/devtools/apache-tomcat-7.0.54/bin/tomcat-juli.jar -Dcatalina.base=/usr/local/devtools/apache-tomcat-7.0.54 -Dcatalina.home=/usr/local/devtools/apache-tomcat-7.0.54 -Djava.io.tmpdir=/usr/local/devtools/apache-tomcat-7.0.54/temp org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap start
root      3923     1 12 00:16 ?        00:00:04 /usr/local/devtools/jdk1.7.0_67/bin/java -Djava.util.logging.config.file=/usr/local/devtools/apache-tomcat-7.0.541/conf/logging.properties -Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager -Djava.endorsed.dirs=/usr/local/devtools/apache-tomcat-7.0.541/endorsed -classpath /usr/local/devtools/apache-tomcat-7.0.541/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/devtools/apache-tomcat-7.0.541/bin/tomcat-juli.jar -Dcatalina.base=/usr/local/devtools/apache-tomcat-7.0.541 -Dcatalina.home=/usr/local/devtools/apache-tomcat-7.0.541 -Djava.io.tmpdir=/usr/local/devtools/apache-tomcat-7.0.541/temp org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap start
root      4270  4234  0 00:16 pts/1    00:00:00 grep tomcat
--即分别成功启动了apache-tomcat-7.0.54与apache-tomcat-7.0.541

6) 注意：一个批处理文件只负责启动一个tomcat，若要启动多个，多建几个批处理设置开机启动即可！

附：服务指令
service tomcat start  #启动tomcat
/usr/local/devtools/apache-tomcat-7.0.54/bin/startup.sh
service tomcat stop   #关闭tomcat
/usr/local/devtools/apache-tomcat-7.0.54/bin/shutdown.sh