debian系linux，更换apt-get官方源为国内源

1. 更换apt-get官方源为163源

操作前做好相应备份

# mv /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak

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以Jessie为例，编辑/etc/apt/sources.list文件

# vim /etc/apt/sources.list

# 在文件最前面，添加以下条目
deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ jessie main non-free contrib
deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ jessie-updates main non-free contrib
deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ jessie-backports main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ jessie main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ jessie-updates main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ jessie-backports main non-free contrib
deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian-security/ jessie/updates main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian-security/ jessie/updates main non-free contrib

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更新软件源

# apt-get update

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2. 其他版本源

• squeeze

deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ squeeze main non-free contrib
deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ squeeze-updates main non-free contrib
deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ squeeze-lts main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ squeeze main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ squeeze-updates main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ squeeze-lts main non-free contrib
deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian-security/ squeeze/updates main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian-security/ squeeze/updates main non-free contrib
deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian-backports/ squeeze-backports main contrib non-free
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian-backports/ squeeze-backports main contrib non-free

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• wheezy

deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ wheezy main non-free contrib
deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ wheezy-updates main non-free contrib
deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ wheezy-backports main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ wheezy main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ wheezy-updates main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ wheezy-backports main non-free contrib
deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian-security/ wheezy/updates main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian-security/ wheezy/updates main non-free contrib

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3. 其他第三方国内源

http://blog.youkuaiyun.com/xiayaobo/article/details/46970663

阿里云源：

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ jessie main non-free contrib
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ jessie-updates main non-free contrib
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ jessie-backports main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ jessie main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ jessie-updates main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ jessie-backports main non-free contrib
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security/ jessie/updates main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security/ jessie/updates main non-free contrib

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian wheezy main contrib non-free
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian wheezy main contrib non-free
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian wheezy-updates main contrib non-free
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian wheezy-updates main contrib non-free
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security wheezy/updates main contrib non-free
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security wheezy/updates main contrib non-free

官方源：

deb http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ wheezy main
deb-src http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ wheezy main
deb http://security.debian.org/ wheezy/updates main
deb-src http://security.debian.org/ wheezy/updates main
deb http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ wheezy-updates main
deb-src http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ wheezy-updates main

香港源：

deb http://ftp.hk.debian.org/debian/ jessie main
deb-src http://ftp.hk.debian.org/debian/ jessie main
deb http://security.debian.org/ jessie/updates main
deb-src http://security.debian.org/ jessie/updates main
# jessie-updates, previously known as 'volatile'
deb http://ftp.hk.debian.org/debian/ jessie-updates main
deb-src http://ftp.hk.debian.org/debian/ jessie-updates main