== 是比较的两边的数值是否相等,而 is 是比较的两边的内存地址是否相等。 如果内存地址相等,那么这两边其实是指向同一个内存地址。
可以说如果内存地址相同,那么值肯定相同,但是如果值相同,内存地址不一定相同。
二,代码块。
根据官网提示我们可以获知:
根据提示我们从官方文档找到了这样的说法:
A Python program is constructed from code blocks. A block is a piece of Python program text that is executed as a unit. The following are blocks: a module, a function body, and a class definition. Each command typed interactively is a block. A script file (a file given as standard input to the interpreter or specified as a command line argument to the interpreter) is a code block. A script command (a command specified on the interpreter command line with the ‘-c‘ option) is a code block. The string argument passed to the built-in functions eval() and exec() is a code block.
A code block is executed in an execution frame. A frame contains some administrative information (used for debugging) and determines where and how execution continues after the code block’s execution has completed.
对于整数,Python官方文档中这么说:
The current implementation keeps an array of integer objects for all integers between -5 and 256, when you create an int in that range you actually just get back a reference to the existing object. So it should be possible to change the value of 1. I suspect the behaviour of Python in this case is undefined.
对于字符串: Incomputer science, string interning is a method of storing only onecopy of each distinct string value, which must be immutable. Interning strings makes some stringprocessing tasks more time- or space-efficient at the cost of requiring moretime when the string is created or interned. The distinct values are stored ina string intern pool. –引自维基百科