Nginx启动出错 error while loading shared libraries

最新推荐文章于 2025-07-14 10:14:10 发布

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本文介绍了一种常见的Nginx启动失败情况，即因libpcre.so.1库文件缺失导致的问题，并详细展示了如何通过手动创建软链接来解决这一问题，确保Nginx服务能够正常运行。

[root@localhost conf]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx: error while loading shared libraries: libpcre.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

从错误看出是缺少lib文件导致，进一步查看下

[root@localhost conf]# ldd $(which /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx)
linux-gate.so.1 => (0x0071b000)
libpthread.so.0 => /lib/libpthread.so.0 (0×00498000)
libcrypt.so.1 => /lib/libcrypt.so.1 (0×00986000)
libpcre.so.1 => not found
libcrypto.so.6 => /lib/libcrypto.so.6 (0×00196000)
libz.so.1 => /lib/libz.so.1 (0×00610000)
libc.so.6 => /lib/libc.so.6 (0x002d7000)
/lib/ld-linux.so.2 (0x006a8000)
libdl.so.2 => /lib/libdl.so.2 (0x008c3000)

可以看出 libpcre.so.1 => not found 并没有找到，进入/lib目录中手动链接下

[root@localhost lib]# ln -s libpcre.so.0.0.1 libpcre.so.1

然后在启动nginx ok 了

[root@localhost lib]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
[root@localhost lib]# ps -ef |grep nginx
root 9539 1 0 19:06 ? 00:00:00 nginx: master process /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
www 9540 9539 0 19:06 ? 00:00:00 nginx: worker process