android 电池与电量

这篇文章主要记录在开发过程中，遇到关于电池相关知识的记录。

1.判断当前手机状态（充电？AC充电？USB充电？）

//判断手机是否在充电
    private boolean isCharging() {
        IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter(Intent.ACTION_BATTERY_CHANGED);
        Intent batteryStatusIntent = registerReceiver(null, intentFilter);
        //获取当前电池状态
        int status = batteryStatusIntent.getIntExtra(BatteryManager.EXTRA_STATUS, -1); 
        boolean isCharging = status == BatteryManager.BATTERY_STATUS_CHARGING ||
                status == BatteryManager.BATTERY_STATUS_FULL;
        return isCharging;
    }
//判断手机在用什么方式充电
int chargePlug = batteryStatusIntent.getIntExtra(BatteryManager.EXTRA_PLUGGED, -1);
boolean usbCharge = chargePlug == BatteryManager.BATTERY_PLUGGED_USB;
boolean acCharge = chargePlug == BatteryManager.BATTERY_PLUGGED_AC;

2.判断手机是否处于低电量模式

    private boolean isLowBattery() {
        IntentFilter ifilter = new IntentFilter(Intent.ACTION_BATTERY_CHANGED);
        Intent batteryStatusIntent = registerReceiver(null, ifilter);
        int level = batteryStatusIntent.getIntExtra(BatteryManager.EXTRA_LEVEL, -1);
        int lowBatterLevel = mContext.getResources().getInteger(
                com.android.internal.R.integer.config_lowBatteryWarningLevel);
        if (level < lowBatterLevel) {
            return true;
        } else {
            return false;
        }
    }

3.adb命令更改电池信息，方便调试

 在终端中输入：adb shell dumpsys battery
 会输出如下关于电池的信息：
Current Battery Service state:
  (UPDATES STOPPED -- use 'reset' to restart)
  AC powered: false
  USB powered: false
  Wireless powered: false
  Max charging current: 0
  Max charging voltage: 0
  Charge counter: 0
  status: 1
  health: 2
  present: true
  level: 1
  scale: 100
  voltage: 4354
  temperature: 270
  technology: Li-ion

认真的人会发现，我的手机 信息如下：
AC powered: false
USB powered: false
是因为我使用了如下命令

  adb shell dumpsys battery unplug

该命令模拟手机没有插USB线，方便进行调试。

还可以使用如下命令进行设置电池信息

//设置电池电量值
adb shell dumpsys battery set level 【数字1-100】

adb shell dumpsys battery set status 【0,1,2】

还有一些内容，需要的话可以自己去摸索一下，我平时用的就是这几个。

关于更多的电池信息，可以查看

frameworks/base/core/java/android/os/BatteryManager.java
/*
 * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package android.os;

import android.content.Context;
import android.os.BatteryProperty;
import android.os.IBatteryPropertiesRegistrar;
import android.os.RemoteException;
import android.os.ServiceManager;
import com.android.internal.app.IBatteryStats;

/**
 * The BatteryManager class contains strings and constants used for values
 * in the {@link android.content.Intent#ACTION_BATTERY_CHANGED} Intent, and
 * provides a method for querying battery and charging properties.
 */
public class BatteryManager {
    /**
     * Extra for {@link android.content.Intent#ACTION_BATTERY_CHANGED}:
     * integer containing the current status constant.
     */
    public static final String EXTRA_STATUS = "status";

    /**
     * Extra for {@link android.content.Intent#ACTION_BATTERY_CHANGED}:
     * integer containing the current health constant.
     */
    public static final String EXTRA_HEALTH = "health";

    /**
     * Extra for {@link android.content.Intent#ACTION_BATTERY_CHANGED}:
     * boolean indicating whether a battery is present.
     */
    public static final String EXTRA_PRESENT = "present";

    /**
     * Extra for {@link android.content.Intent#ACTION_BATTERY_CHANGED}:
     * integer field containing the current battery level, from 0 to
     * {@link #EXTRA_SCALE}.
     */
    public static final String EXTRA_LEVEL = "level";

    /**
     * Extra for {@link android.content.Intent#ACTION_BATTERY_CHANGED}:
     * integer containing the maximum battery level.
     */
    public static final String EXTRA_SCALE = "scale";

    /**
     * Extra for {@link android.content.Intent#ACTION_BATTERY_CHANGED}:
     * integer containing the resource ID of a small status bar icon
     * indicating the current battery state.
     */
    public static final String EXTRA_ICON_SMALL = "icon-small";

    /**
     * Extra for {@link android.content.Intent#ACTION_BATTERY_CHANGED}:
     * integer indicating whether the device is plugged in to a power
     * source; 0 means it is on battery, other constants are different
     * types of power sources.
     */
    public static final String EXTRA_PLUGGED = "plugged";

    /**
     * Extra for {@link android.content.Intent#ACTION_BATTERY_CHANGED}:
     * integer containing the current battery voltage level.
     */
    public static final String EXTRA_VOLTAGE = "voltage";

    /**
     * Extra for {@link android.content.Intent#ACTION_BATTERY_CHANGED}:
     * integer containing the current battery temperature.
     */
    public static final String EXTRA_TEMPERATURE = "temperature";

    /**
     * Extra for {@link android.content.Intent#ACTION_BATTERY_CHANGED}:
     * String describing the technology of the current battery.
     */
    public static final String EXTRA_TECHNOLOGY = "technology";

    /**
     * Extra for {@link android.content.Intent#ACTION_BATTERY_CHANGED}:
     * Int value set to nonzero if an unsupported charger is attached
     * to the device.
     * {@hide}
     */
    public static final String EXTRA_INVALID_CHARGER = "invalid_charger";

    /**
     * Extra for {@link android.content.Intent#ACTION_BATTERY_CHANGED}:
     * Int value set to the maximum charging current supported by the charger in micro amperes.
     * {@hide}
     */
    public static final String EXTRA_MAX_CHARGING_CURRENT = "max_charging_current";

    /**
     * Extra for {@link android.content.Intent#ACTION_BATTERY_CHANGED}:
     * Int value set to the maximum charging voltage supported by the charger in micro volts.
     * {@hide}
     */
    public static final String EXTRA_MAX_CHARGING_VOLTAGE = "max_charging_voltage";

    /**
     * Extra for {@link android.content.Intent#ACTION_BATTERY_CHANGED}:
     * integer containing the charge counter present in the battery.
     * {@hide}
     */
     public static final String EXTRA_CHARGE_COUNTER = "charge_counter";

    // values for "status" field in the ACTION_BATTERY_CHANGED Intent
    public static final int BATTERY_STATUS_UNKNOWN = 1;
    public static final int BATTERY_STATUS_CHARGING = 2;
    public static final int BATTERY_STATUS_DISCHARGING = 3;
    public static final int BATTERY_STATUS_NOT_CHARGING = 4;
    public static final int BATTERY_STATUS_FULL = 5;

    // values for "health" field in the ACTION_BATTERY_CHANGED Intent
    public static final int BATTERY_HEALTH_UNKNOWN = 1;
    public static final int BATTERY_HEALTH_GOOD = 2;
    public static final int BATTERY_HEALTH_OVERHEAT = 3;
    public static final int BATTERY_HEALTH_DEAD = 4;
    public static final int BATTERY_HEALTH_OVER_VOLTAGE = 5;
    public static final int BATTERY_HEALTH_UNSPECIFIED_FAILURE = 6;
    public static final int BATTERY_HEALTH_COLD = 7;

    // values of the "plugged" field in the ACTION_BATTERY_CHANGED intent.
    // These must be powers of 2.
    /** Power source is an AC charger. */
    public static final int BATTERY_PLUGGED_AC = 1;
    /** Power source is a USB port. */
    public static final int BATTERY_PLUGGED_USB = 2;
    /** Power source is wireless. */
    public static final int BATTERY_PLUGGED_WIRELESS = 4;

    /** @hide */
    public static final int BATTERY_PLUGGED_ANY =
            BATTERY_PLUGGED_AC | BATTERY_PLUGGED_USB | BATTERY_PLUGGED_WIRELESS;

    /**
     * Sent when the device's battery has started charging (or has reached full charge
     * and the device is on power).  This is a good time to do work that you would like to
     * avoid doing while on battery (that is to avoid draining the user's battery due to
     * things they don't care enough about).
     *
     * This is paired with {@link #ACTION_DISCHARGING}.  The current state can always
     * be retrieved with {@link #isCharging()}.
     */
    public static final String ACTION_CHARGING = "android.os.action.CHARGING";

    /**
     * Sent when the device's battery may be discharging, so apps should avoid doing
     * extraneous work that would cause it to discharge faster.
     *
     * This is paired with {@link #ACTION_CHARGING}.  The current state can always
     * be retrieved with {@link #isCharging()}.
     */
    public static final String ACTION_DISCHARGING = "android.os.action.DISCHARGING";

    /*
     * Battery property identifiers.  These must match the values in
     * frameworks/native/include/batteryservice/BatteryService.h
     */
    /** Battery capacity in microampere-hours, as an integer. */
    public static final int BATTERY_PROPERTY_CHARGE_COUNTER = 1;

    /**
     * Instantaneous battery current in microamperes, as an integer.  Positive
     * values indicate net current entering the battery from a charge source,
     * negative values indicate net current discharging from the battery.
     */
    public static final int BATTERY_PROPERTY_CURRENT_NOW = 2;

    /**
     * Average battery current in microamperes, as an integer.  Positive
     * values indicate net current entering the battery from a charge source,
     * negative values indicate net current discharging from the battery.
     * The time period over which the average is computed may depend on the
     * fuel gauge hardware and its configuration.
     */
    public static final int BATTERY_PROPERTY_CURRENT_AVERAGE = 3;

    /**
     * Remaining battery capacity as an integer percentage of total capacity
     * (with no fractional part).
     */
    public static final int BATTERY_PROPERTY_CAPACITY = 4;

    /**
     * Battery remaining energy in nanowatt-hours, as a long integer.
     */
    public static final int BATTERY_PROPERTY_ENERGY_COUNTER = 5;

    private final IBatteryStats mBatteryStats;
    private final IBatteryPropertiesRegistrar mBatteryPropertiesRegistrar;

    /**
     * @removed Was previously made visible by accident.
     */
    public BatteryManager() {
        mBatteryStats = IBatteryStats.Stub.asInterface(
                ServiceManager.getService(BatteryStats.SERVICE_NAME));
        mBatteryPropertiesRegistrar = IBatteryPropertiesRegistrar.Stub.asInterface(
                ServiceManager.getService("batteryproperties"));
    }

    /**
     * Return true if the battery is currently considered to be charging.  This means that
     * the device is plugged in and is supplying sufficient power that the battery level is
     * going up (or the battery is fully charged).  Changes in this state are matched by
     * broadcasts of {@link #ACTION_CHARGING} and {@link #ACTION_DISCHARGING}.
     */
    public boolean isCharging() {
        try {
            return mBatteryStats.isCharging();
        } catch (RemoteException e) {
            throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Query a battery property from the batteryproperties service.
     *
     * Returns the requested value, or Long.MIN_VALUE if property not
     * supported on this system or on other error.
     */
    private long queryProperty(int id) {
        long ret;

        if (mBatteryPropertiesRegistrar == null) {
            return Long.MIN_VALUE;
        }

        try {
            BatteryProperty prop = new BatteryProperty();

            if (mBatteryPropertiesRegistrar.getProperty(id, prop) == 0)
                ret = prop.getLong();
            else
                ret = Long.MIN_VALUE;
        } catch (RemoteException e) {
            throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
        }

        return ret;
    }

    /**
     * Return the value of a battery property of integer type.  If the
     * platform does not provide the property queried, this value will
     * be Integer.MIN_VALUE.
     *
     * @param id identifier of the requested property
     *
     * @return the property value, or Integer.MIN_VALUE if not supported.
     */
    public int getIntProperty(int id) {
        return (int)queryProperty(id);
    }

    /**
     * Return the value of a battery property of long type If the
     * platform does not provide the property queried, this value will
     * be Long.MIN_VALUE.
     *
     * @param id identifier of the requested property
     *
     * @return the property value, or Long.MIN_VALUE if not supported.
     */
    public long getLongProperty(int id) {
        return queryProperty(id);
    }
}