带参数的存储过程
创建如下存储过程:
create proc [dbo].[sp_withparameter] @customerid nchar(5), @rowcount int output as set nocount on set @rowcount = (select count(*) from customers where customerid = @customerid)
使用同样的方法生成存储过程方法,然后使用下面的代码进行测试:
int? rowcount = -1; ctx.sp_withparameter("", ref rowcount); Response.Write(rowcount); ctx.sp_withparameter("ALFKI", ref rowcount); Response.Write(rowcount);
结果输出了“01” 。说明ID 为“” 的顾客数为0 ,而ID 为“ALFKI” 的顾客数为1 。存储过程的输出参数被封装成了ref 参数,对于C# 语法来说非常合情合理。SQL 代码如下:
EXEC @RETURN_VALUE = [dbo].[sp_withparameter] @customerid = @p0, @rowcount = @p1 OUTPUT -- @p0: Input StringFixedLength (Size = 5; Prec = 0; Scale = 0) [] -- @p1: InputOutput Int32 (Size = 0; Prec = 0; Scale = 0) [-1] -- @RETURN_VALUE: Output Int32 (Size = 0; Prec = 0; Scale = 0) []
带返回值的存储过程
再来创建第三个存储过程:
create proc [dbo].[sp_withreturnvalue] @customerid nchar(5) as set nocount on if exists (select 1 from customers where customerid = @customerid) return 101 else return 100
生成方法后,可以通过下面的代码进行测试:
Response.Write(ctx.sp_withreturnvalue("")); Response.Write(ctx.sp_withreturnvalue("ALFKI"));
运行后程序输出“100101”
多结果集的存储过程
再来创建一个多结果集的存储过程:
create proc [dbo].[sp_multiresultset] as set nocount on select * from customers select * from employees
找到生成的存储过程方法:
[Function(Name="dbo.sp_multiresultset")] public ISingleResult sp_multiresultset() { IExecuteResult result = this.ExecuteMethodCall(this, ((MethodInfo)(MethodInfo.GetCurrentMethod()))); return ((ISingleResult)(result.ReturnValue)); }
由于现在的VS2008 会把多结果集存储过程识别为单结果集存储过程( 只认识第一个结果集) ,我们只能对存储过程方法多小动手术,修改为:
[Function(Name="dbo.sp_multiresultset")] [ResultType(typeof(Customer))] [ResultType(typeof(Employee))] public IMultipleResults sp_multiresultset() { IExecuteResult result = this.ExecuteMethodCall(this, ((MethodInfo)(MethodInfo.GetCurrentMethod()))); return (IMultipleResults)(result.ReturnValue); }