Python Lover(9)Twisted Basic - session and RESTful

本文介绍使用Python的Twisted框架实现RESTful API和会话管理的方法。包括如何创建基本的RESTful服务,处理HTTP请求,以及实现会话的创建、获取和销毁等功能。

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Python Lover(9)Twisted Basic - session and RESTful

1. WSGI
http://twistedmatrix.com/documents/current/web/howto/web-in-60/wsgi.html

2. HTTP Authentication
http://twistedmatrix.com/documents/current/web/howto/web-in-60/http-auth.html

3. Session
http://twistedmatrix.com/documents/current/web/howto/web-in-60/session-basics.html

from twisted.web.resource import Resource

class ShowSession(Resource):
def render_GET(self, request):
return 'Your session id is: ' + request.getSession().uid

class ExpireSession(Resource):
def render_GET(self, request):
request.getSession().expire()
return 'Your session has been expired.'

resource = ShowSession()
resource.putChild("expire", ExpireSession())

Start the Service
> twistd -n web --path . --logfile ./RestAPI.access.log

Visit the page to get the session info
http://localhost:8080/RestAPI.rpy

Visit the expire the session
http://localhost:8080/RestAPI.rpy/expire

Store Object in the Session
http://twistedmatrix.com/documents/current/web/howto/web-in-60/session-store.html

Session Endings
http://twistedmatrix.com/documents/current/web/howto/web-in-60/session-endings.html

4. Restful
> git clone https://github.com/iancmcc/txrestapi.git

> python setup.py install

This may works in project sillycat-prest

One Main File RestAPI.py to handle all the traffic
from twisted.web.resource import Resource
from twisted.web.server import Site
from twisted.internet import reactor

from BookAPI import BookResource

bookResource = BookResource()

rootResource = Resource()
rootResource.putChild("book", bookResource)

site = Site(rootResource, timeout=None)
reactor.listenTCP(8888,site)
reactor.run()

One Module Class BookAPI to handle the traffic in that module
from txrestapi.methods import GET, POST, PUT, ALL, DELETE
from txrestapi.resource import APIResource

class BookResource(APIResource):
@GET('^/book/(?P<id>[^/]+)')
def getBook(self, request, id):
return 'Pick up one book with id %s' % id

@GET('^/book')
def books(self,request):
return "books"

@PUT('^/book/(?P<id>[^/]+)')
def updateBook(self,request):
return "Update book with id %s" % id

@POST('^/book/(?P<id>[^/]+)')
def saveBook(self, request, id):
return "Save book with id %s" % id

@DELETE('^/book/(?P<id>[^/]+)')
def deleteBook(self,request,id):
return "Delete book with id %s" % id

@ALL('^/')
def default_view(self, request):
return "I fail to match other URLs."

The visits on the URL will work
http://localhost:8888/book/19343

References:
http://twistedmatrix.com/documents/current/web/howto/web-in-60/

restful
http://jacek99.github.io/corepost/doc/build/html/index.html
https://github.com/iancmcc/txrestapi
https://pypi.python.org/pypi/txrestapi

API document
http://twistedmatrix.com/documents/current/api/index.html

project structure
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/193161/what-is-the-best-project-structure-for-a-python-application
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