使用火焰图分析org.apache.commons.beanutils.BeanUtils

Java性能优化：StringBuffer、反射与BeanUtils.copyProperties的瓶颈分析

原创于 2021-10-04 12:06:08 发布 · 6.4k 阅读

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本文通过JavaFlightRecorder分析了测试程序的性能瓶颈，发现StringBuffer.append、isReadable/isWriteable以及getSimpleProperty方法调用耗时较长。分析指出，频繁的字符串拼接、反射判断可读写性以及获取属性读方法导致了性能下降。优化建议包括缓存可读写性判断结果和减少不必要的日志输出。

一、Java Flight Recorder

参考：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/qq_37552993/article/details/102545780
配置之后让测试程序运行五分钟，得到下面这张图
ps:所copy的对象只有俩字段
在这里插入图片描述

二、分析耗时原因

2.1 isReadable isWriteable

每次copy时会对每个字段的可读性和可写性进行重复判断，而由于在复制过程中类的结构一般不会改变，所以这俩状态应该被缓存下来。

结论来源：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/u010209217/article/details/84837821

通过反射方式获取可读性和可写性

isPackageAccessible:195, ReflectUtil (sun.reflect.misc)
get:71, MethodRef (java.beans)
getReadMethod:207, PropertyDescriptor (java.beans)
getReadMethod:1256, PropertyUtilsBean (org.apache.commons.beanutils)
isReadable:1435, PropertyUtilsBean (org.apache.commons.beanutils)
copyProperties:281, BeanUtilsBean (org.apache.commons.beanutils)
copyProperties:137, BeanUtils (org.apache.commons.beanutils)
copyProperties:8, CommonsBeanUtilsPropertiesCopier (com.test.BeanutilsTest.copier.Impl)
CommonsBeanUtilsPropertiesCopierTest:25, CopierShowError (com.test.BeanutilsTest)
main:38, CopierShowError (com.test.BeanutilsTest)

isPackageAccessible:195, ReflectUtil (sun.reflect.misc)
getBeanInfo:164, Introspector (java.beans)
getPropertyDescriptors:980, PropertyUtilsBean (org.apache.commons.beanutils)
getPropertyDescriptors:1084, PropertyUtilsBean (org.apache.commons.beanutils)
getPropertyDescriptor:912, PropertyUtilsBean (org.apache.commons.beanutils)
isWriteable:1523, PropertyUtilsBean (org.apache.commons.beanutils)
copyProperties:281, BeanUtilsBean (org.apache.commons.beanutils)
copyProperties:137, BeanUtils (org.apache.commons.beanutils)
copyProperties:8, CommonsBeanUtilsPropertiesCopier (com.test.BeanutilsTest.copier.Impl)
CommonsBeanUtilsPropertiesCopierTest:25, CopierShowError (com.test.BeanutilsTest)
main:38, CopierShowError (com.test.BeanutilsTest)

2.2 StringBuffer.append

输出了大量的日志调试信息

结论来源:https://segmentfault.com/a/1190000019356477

append:262, StringBuffer (java.lang)
convert:1077, BeanUtilsBean (org.apache.commons.beanutils)
copyProperty:437, BeanUtilsBean (org.apache.commons.beanutils)
copyProperties:286, BeanUtilsBean (org.apache.commons.beanutils)
copyProperties:137, BeanUtils (org.apache.commons.beanutils)
copyProperties:8, CommonsBeanUtilsPropertiesCopier (com.test.BeanutilsTest.copier.Impl)
CommonsBeanUtilsPropertiesCopierTest:25, CopierShowError (com.test.BeanutilsTest)
main:38, CopierShowError (com.test.BeanutilsTest)

2.3、getSimpleProperty

与isReadable类似，此函数内调用了getReadMethod以获取读方法，在getReadMethod又进一步调用反射方法，所以性能低。

isPackageAccessible:195, ReflectUtil (sun.reflect.misc)
get:71, MethodRef (java.beans)
getReadMethod:207, PropertyDescriptor (java.beans)
getReadMethod:1256, PropertyUtilsBean (org.apache.commons.beanutils)
getSimpleProperty:1325, PropertyUtilsBean (org.apache.commons.beanutils)
copyProperties:284, BeanUtilsBean (org.apache.commons.beanutils)
copyProperties:137, BeanUtils (org.apache.commons.beanutils)
copyProperties:8, CommonsBeanUtilsPropertiesCopier (com.test.BeanutilsTest.copier.Impl)
CommonsBeanUtilsPropertiesCopierTest:25, CopierShowError (com.test.BeanutilsTest)
main:38, CopierShowError (com.test.BeanutilsTest)

这个函数中获取的读方法实际上已存在于descriptorsCache这个缓存中，但是需要通过反射进一步校验访问权限

在这里插入图片描述校验访问权限。

    Method get() {
        if (this.methodRef == null) {
            return null;
        }
        Method method = this.methodRef.get();
        if (method == null) {
            method = find(this.typeRef.get(), this.signature);
            if (method == null) {
                this.signature = null;
                this.methodRef = null;
                this.typeRef = null;
                return null;
            }
            this.methodRef = new SoftReference<>(method);
        }
        return isPackageAccessible(method.getDeclaringClass()) ? method : null;// 若有权限，返回方法，反之返回null
    }