使用minio高性能存储图片

最新推荐文章于 2025-08-21 11:08:09 发布

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在服务器中安装minio

使用docker在服务器中安装minio，命令如下docker pull minio/minio

创建minio的存储文件mkdir -p ~/minio/data

创建容器并运行

docker run -p 9001:9000 -p 9090:9090 --name minio -v ~/minio/data:/data -e "MINIO_ROOT_USER=admin" -e "MINIO_ROOT_PASSWORD=admin123456" -d quay.io/minio/minio server /data --console-address ":9090"

登录账号为admin,密码为admin123456

使用element-plus插入上传图片的代码

<template>
  <el-upload
    class="avatar-uploader"
    action="https://run.mocky.io/v3/9d059bf9-4660-45f2-925d-ce80ad6c4d15"
    :show-file-list="false"
    :on-success="handleAvatarSuccess"
    :before-upload="beforeAvatarUpload"
    :headers="headers"
  >
    <img v-if="imageUrl" :src="imageUrl" class="avatar" />
    <el-icon v-else class="avatar-uploader-icon"><Plus /></el-icon>
  </el-upload>
</template>

注意：action路径要改为自己的后端接口,还需要加上请求头属性

import { useApp } from '@/pinia/modules/app'
const headers=ref({
token:useApp().authorization.token
})

后端实现接口

引入依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>io.minio</groupId>
    <artifactId>minio</artifactId>
    <version>8.5.2</version>
</dependency>

controller

public class FileUploadController {
    @Autowired
    FileUploadService fileUploadService;
    @PostMapping("fileUpload")
    public Result fileUpload(@RequestParam(value = "file")MultipartFile multipartFile){
        String fileUrl=fileUploadService.fileUpload(multipartFile);
        return Result.ok(fileUrl);
    }
}

Service

@Service
public class FileUploadServiceImpl implements FileUploadService {
    @Autowired
    MinioProperties minioProperties;
    @SneakyThrows
    @Override
    public String fileUpload(MultipartFile multipartFile) {
        //客户端
        MinioClient minioClient= MinioClient.builder()
                .endpoint(minioProperties.getEndpointUrl())
                .credentials(minioProperties.getAccessKey(), minioProperties.getSecreKey())
                .build();
        //判断桶是否存在，如果不存在就创建
       boolean found= minioClient.bucketExists(BucketExistsArgs.builder().bucket(minioProperties.getBucketName()).build());
       if (!found){//桶不存在，则创建
           minioClient.makeBucket(MakeBucketArgs.builder().bucket(minioProperties.getBucketName()).build());
       }else {
           System.out.println("minio桶存在");
       }

        //设置存储对象
        String extFileName= FileNameUtils.getExtension(multipartFile.getOriginalFilename());
       String fileName=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy/MM/dd/")
               .format(new Date())+ UUID.randomUUID().toString().replace("-","")+"."+extFileName;
        //参数
        PutObjectArgs putObjectArgs= PutObjectArgs.builder()
                .bucket(minioProperties.getBucketName())
                .stream(multipartFile.getInputStream(), multipartFile.getSize(), -1)
                .object("avatar/"+fileName)
                .build();
       //上传
        minioClient.putObject(putObjectArgs);
        return minioProperties.getEndpointUrl()+"/"+minioProperties.getBucketName()+"/"+"avatar/"+fileName;
    }


}

在这里使用了配置文件当中的参数，MinioProperties 读取配置文件当中的参数

@Data
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spzx.minio")
@Component// 前缀不能使用驼峰命名
public class MinioProperties {
    private String endpointUrl;
    private String accessKey;
    private String secreKey;
    private String bucketName;
}

 #minio参数
spzx:
   minio:
    endpointUrl: http://192.168.159.30:9001
    accessKey: admin
    secreKey: admin123456
    bucketName: spzx

前端实现上传成功后的回显

//处理上传头像成功
function handleAvatarSuccess(response,file){
    sysUser.value.avatar=response.data
    //alert(sysUser.value.avatar)
}