springboot整合三方框架

南星沐

于 2025-03-24 22:23:21 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/m0_46565230/article/details/146487728

版权

springboot整合springmvc

引入 springboot-starter-springmvc-03 ，spring-boot-starter-web 依赖即可，其他与springbooot开发无异

1 引入依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>3.0.5</version>
    </parent>

    <groupId>com.atguigu</groupId>
    <artifactId>springboot-starter-springmvc-03</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>17</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>17</maven.compiler.target>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <!--        web开发的场景启动器 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

2 启动类

@SpringBootApplication
public class MainApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(MainApplication.class,args);
    }
}

3 创建实体类

package com.atguigu.pojo;

public class User {
    private String username ;
    private String password ;
    private Integer age ;
    private String sex ;

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }
}

4 编写controller

package com.atguigu.controller;

import com.atguigu.pojo.User;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {

    @GetMapping("/getUser")
    @ResponseBody
    public User getUser(){
        
        User user = new User();
        user.setUsername("杨过");
        user.setPassword("123456");
        user.setAge(18);
        user.setSex("男");
        return user;
    }
}

5 yaml配置

# web相关的配置
# https://docs.spring.io/spring-boot/docs/current/reference/html/application-properties.html#appendix.application-properties.server
server:
  # 端口号设置
  port: 80
  # 项目根路径
  servlet:
    context-path: /boot

静态资源位置

默认的静态资源路径

放在这些位置，就允许外部直接访问

classpath:/META-INF/resources/

· classpath:/resources/

· classpath:/static/

· classpath:/public/

自定义静态资源路径

spring:
  jdbc:
    datasource:
      driverClassName: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
      url: jdbc:mysql:///springboot_02
      username: root
      password: root
  web:
    resources:
      # 配置静态资源地址,如果设置,会覆盖默认值
      static-locations: classpath:/webapp

server:
  port: 80

自定义拦截器

先声明，再使用

拦截器声明

package com.atguigu.interceptor;

import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

@Component
public class MyInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("MyInterceptor拦截器的preHandle方法执行....");
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("MyInterceptor拦截器的postHandle方法执行....");
    }

    @Override
    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("MyInterceptor拦截器的afterCompletion方法执行....");
    }
}

拦截器配置

正常使用配置类，只要保证，配置类要在启动类的同包或者子包方可生效！

package com.atguigu.config;

import com.atguigu.interceptor.MyInterceptor;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.InterceptorRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurer;

@Configuration
public class MvcConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {

    @Autowired
    private MyInterceptor myInterceptor ;

    /**
     * /**  拦截当前目录及子目录下的所有路径 /user/**   /user/findAll  /user/order/findAll
     * /*   拦截当前目录下的以及子路径   /user/*     /user/findAll
     * @param registry
     */
    @Override
    public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
        registry.addInterceptor(myInterceptor).addPathPatterns("/**");
    }
}

springboot整合Druid数据源

引入Druid相关依赖

<!-- 数据库相关配置启动器 jdbctemplate 事务相关-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- druid启动器的依赖  -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid-spring-boot-3-starter</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.18</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- 驱动类-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.28</version>
        </dependency>

Druid属性配置

spring:
  datasource:
    # 连接池类型 
    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource

    # Druid的其他属性配置 springboot3整合情况下,数据库连接信息必须在Druid属性下!
    druid:
      url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/day01
      username: root
      password: root
      driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
      # 初始化时建立物理连接的个数
      initial-size: 5
      # 连接池的最小空闲数量
      min-idle: 5
      # 连接池最大连接数量
      max-active: 20
      # 获取连接时最大等待时间，单位毫秒
      max-wait: 60000
      # 申请连接的时候检测，如果空闲时间大于timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis，执行validationQuery检测连接是否有效。
      test-while-idle: true
      # 既作为检测的间隔时间又作为testWhileIdel执行的依据
      time-between-eviction-runs-millis: 60000
      # 销毁线程时检测当前连接的最后活动时间和当前时间差大于该值时，关闭当前连接(配置连接在池中的最小生存时间)
      min-evictable-idle-time-millis: 30000
      # 用来检测数据库连接是否有效的sql 必须是一个查询语句(oracle中为 select 1 from dual)
      validation-query: select 1
      # 申请连接时会执行validationQuery检测连接是否有效,开启会降低性能,默认为true
      test-on-borrow: false
      # 归还连接时会执行validationQuery检测连接是否有效,开启会降低性能,默认为true
      test-on-return: false
      # 是否缓存preparedStatement, 也就是PSCache,PSCache对支持游标的数据库性能提升巨大，比如说oracle,在mysql下建议关闭。
      pool-prepared-statements: false
      # 要启用PSCache，必须配置大于0，当大于0时，poolPreparedStatements自动触发修改为true。在Druid中，不会存在Oracle下PSCache占用内存过多的问题，可以把这个数值配置大一些，比如说100
      max-pool-prepared-statement-per-connection-size: -1
      # 合并多个DruidDataSource的监控数据
      use-global-data-source-stat: true

logging:
  level:
    root: debug

问题：

druid-spring-boot-3-starter目前最新版本是1.2.18，虽然适配了SpringBoot3，但缺少自动装配的配置文件，需要手动在resources目录下创建META-INF/spring/org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.AutoConfiguration.imports，文件内容如下!

com.alibaba.druid.spring.boot3.autoconfigure.DruidDataSourceAutoConfigure

spring boot整合mybatis

导入MyBatis和数据库驱动的相关依赖

<dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        <version>3.0.1</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- 数据库相关配置启动器 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <!-- druid启动器的依赖  -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
        <artifactId>druid-spring-boot-3-starter</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.18</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- 驱动类-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <version>8.0.28</version>
    </dependency>

配置文件

server:
  port: 80
  servlet:
    context-path: /
spring:
  datasource:
    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
    druid:
      url: jdbc:mysql:///day01
      username: root
      password: root
      driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
      
mybatis:
  configuration:  # setting配置
    auto-mapping-behavior: full
    map-underscore-to-camel-case: true
    log-impl: org.apache.ibatis.logging.slf4j.Slf4jImpl
  type-aliases-package: com.atguigu.pojo # 配置别名
  mapper-locations: classpath:/mapper/*.xml # mapperxml位置

其他controller，service正常写，最关键的，需要在main启动类上，添加mapper接口的扫描注解:

@MapperScan("com.atguigu.mapper") 指定mapper接口的位置

@MapperScan("com.atguigu.mapper") //mapper接口扫描配置
@SpringBootApplication
public class MainApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(MainApplication.class,args);
    }
}

声明式事务整合

 <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
</dependency>

使用：只需在方法（或者类）加上 @Transactional 注解，就自动纳入 Spring 的事务管理了

@Transactional
public void update(){
    User user = new User();
    user.setId(1);
    user.setPassword("test2");
    user.setAccount("test2");
    userMapper.update(user);
}

AOP整合

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-aop</artifactId>
</dependency>

直接使用aop注解

@Component
@Aspect
public class LogAdvice {

    @Before("execution(* com..service.*.*(..))")
    public void before(JoinPoint joinPoint){
        System.out.println("LogAdvice.before");
        System.out.println("joinPoint = " + joinPoint);
    }

}