背景
在开发过程中一些sql语句需要在xml中进行书写,同时需要拼接一些参数,用于动态查询,例如where语句,排序字段动态排序等,涉及到了sql参数和字段注入的情况。
使用#和$
以上两种符号适用于参数占位作用,但是使用有一定的区别。
#用于参数占位,例如字符串、数字型的变量参数占位,where name=#{name} 他在sql中执行语句是 where name=‘*',属于参数变量。
$用于注入参数,一般用于字段名称的注入,例如在排序中使用 order by ${name},不能使用 order by #{name}(因为他等同于 order by '’)。
代码示例
<select id="getSecDataAnalysisEmsList" resultType="java.util.Map">
select di.*,cl.categoryname,x,y,z, count(0) over() total from (
select enterprisename,enterprisecode,sum(watervolume) watervolume,sum(electricityvolume) electricityvolume,sum(gasvolume) gasvolume FROM sec_data_input
where 1=1
<if test="region != null and region != ''">
AND parkname =#{region}
</if>
<if test="yearvalue != null and yearvalue != ''">
AND year =#{yearvalue}
</if>
<if test="monthvalue != null and monthvalue != ''">
AND month =#{monthvalue}
</if>
group by enterprisename,enterprisecode
) di
LEFT JOIN eam_enterprise em ON di.enterprisecode = em.enterprisecode
LEFT JOIN oas_economic_classification ec ON em.industrycode = ec.subclass
<if test="level == 0">
left join
oas_economic_classification cl on cl.category=ec.category
where cl.largecategory is null
</if>
<if test="level == 1">
left join
oas_economic_classification cl on cl.largecategory=ec.largecategory
where ec.category = #{code} and cl.middlecategories is null
</if>
<if test="level == 2">
left join
oas_economic_classification cl on cl.middlecategories=ec.middlecategories
where ec.largecategory = #{code} and cl.subclass is null
</if>
<if test="level == 3">
left join
oas_economic_classification cl on cl.subclass=ec.subclass
where ec.middlecategories = #{code}
</if>
<if test="level == 4">
left join
oas_economic_classification cl on cl.subclass=ec.subclass
where ec.subclass = #{code}
</if>
--注入字段名称
order by ${orderStr} desc
--变量替换字段对应的值
LIMIT #{pageSize} OFFSET #{rowIndex}
</select>
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