Leetcode_735 Asteroid Collision

本文针对LeetCode上的一道经典题目——宇宙飞船碰撞问题进行了详细解析。题目要求根据一系列整数代表的宇宙飞船大小和方向,判断经过碰撞后剩余的宇宙飞船状态。文章通过四个实例展示了不同情况下宇宙飞船的碰撞结果,并提出了一种使用动态规划的方法来解决该问题。

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题目:

We are given an array asteroids of integers representing asteroids in a row.

For each asteroid, the absolute value represents its size, and the sign represents its direction (positive meaning right, negative meaning left). Each asteroid moves at the same speed.

Find out the state of the asteroids after all collisions. If two asteroids meet, the smaller one will explode. If both are the same size, both will explode. Two asteroids moving in the same direction will never meet.

Example 1:

Input: 
asteroids = [5, 10, -5]
Output: [5, 10]
Explanation: 
The 10 and -5 collide resulting in 10.  The 5 and 10 never collide.

Example 2:

Input: 
asteroids = [8, -8]
Output: []
Explanation: 
The 8 and -8 collide exploding each other.

Example 3:

Input: 
asteroids = [10, 2, -5]
Output: [10]
Explanation: 
The 2 and -5 collide resulting in -5.  The 10 and -5 collide resulting in 10.

Example 4:

Input: 
asteroids = [-2, -1, 1, 2]
Output: [-2, -1, 1, 2]
Explanation: 
The -2 and -1 are moving left, while the 1 and 2 are moving right.
Asteroids moving the same direction never meet, so no asteroids will meet each other.

Note:


  • The length of asteroids will be at most 10000.
  • Each asteroid will be a non-zero integer in the range [-1000, 1000]..

用动态规划即可。

运行时间为46ms。

        由于题目比较新,暂时没有条形图比较。

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