apache2.4配置网站虚拟目录

最新推荐文章于 2022-01-19 13:59:49 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2022-01-19 13:59:49 发布 · 1k 阅读

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#apache

本文介绍如何在 Apache2 中配置自定义网站，包括复制默认配置文件、编辑 VirtualHost 设置及指定新的网站根目录等步骤，并解决常见配置错误。

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装完apache2之后默认的网站目录为/var/www/html, 如果我们需要新增网站并且不放到默认目录下，则需要一下几步

1. 在/etc/apache2/site-avialable中copy 000-default.conf 为 shiyan.conf
2. 编辑 shiyan.conf,编辑内容如下：

```
    <VirtualHost *:80>
# The ServerName directive sets the request scheme, hostname and port that
# the server uses to identify itself. This is used when creating
# redirection URLs. In the context of virtual hosts, the ServerName
# specifies what hostname must appear in the request's Host: header to
# match this virtual host. For the default virtual host (this file) this
# value is not decisive as it is used as a last resort host regardless.
# However, you must set it for any further virtual host explicitly.
#ServerName www.example.com
DirectoryIndex  index.html index.php index.htm index.shtml login.php
ServerName domain.com
ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
DocumentRoot /home/your/wwwroot
<Directory /home/your/wwwroot>
            Options -Indexes +FollowSymlinks
        AllowOverride All
        Require all granted
    </Directory>

# Available loglevels: trace8, ..., trace1, debug, info, notice, warn,
# error, crit, alert, emerg.
# It is also possible to configure the loglevel for particular
# modules, e.g.
#LogLevel info ssl:warn

ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined

# For most configuration files from conf-available/, which are
# enabled or disabled at a global level, it is possible to
# include a line for only one particular virtual host. For example the
# following line enables the CGI configuration for this host only
# after it has been globally disabled with "a2disconf".
#Include conf-available/serve-cgi-bin.conf

“`

> 常见错误

1.AH01630: client denied by server configuration
这是由于apache2.2 和apache2.4的配置文件格式差异所致
2.2
```
Order deny,allow
Allow from all
Allow from host ip
```
2.4
```
Require all granted
Require host ip
```