1. apt-get install vsftpd
2. 修改/etc/vsftpd.conf
-
Example config file /etc/vsftpd.conf
# - The default compiled in settings are fairly paranoid. This sample file
- loosens things up a bit, to make the ftp daemon more usable.
-
Please see vsftpd.conf.5 for all compiled in defaults.
# - READ THIS: This example file is NOT an exhaustive list of vsftpd options.
- Please read the vsftpd.conf.5 manual page to get a full idea of vsftpd's
-
capabilities.
#
# - Run standalone? vsftpd can run either from an inetd or as a standalone
-
daemon started from an initscript.
listen=YES
# - Run standalone with IPv6?
- Like the listen parameter, except vsftpd will listen on an IPv6 socket
- instead of an IPv4 one. This parameter and the listen parameter are mutually
-
exclusive.
#listen_ipv6=YES
# -
Allow anonymous FTP? (Beware - allowed by default if you comment this out).
anonymous_enable=YES
# -
Uncomment this to allow local users to log in.
local_enable=YES
# -
Uncomment this to enable any form of FTP write command.
write_enable=YES
# - Default umask for local users is 077. You may wish to change this to 022,
-
if your users expect that (022 is used by most other ftpd's)
local_umask=022
anon_umask=022
# - Uncomment this to allow the anonymous FTP user to upload files. This only
- has an effect if the above global write enable is activated. Also, you will
-
obviously need to create a directory writable by the FTP user.
#anon_upload_enable=YES
# - Uncomment this if you want the anonymous FTP user to be able to create
-
new directories.
#anon_mkdir_write_enable=YES
# - Activate directory messages - messages given to remote users when they
-
go into a certain directory.
dirmessage_enable=YES
# -
Activate logging of uploads/downloads.
xferlog_enable=YES
# -
Make sure PORT transfer connections originate from port 20 (ftp-data).
connect_from_port_20=YES
# - If you want, you can arrange for uploaded anonymous files to be owned by
- a different user. Note! Using "root" for uploaded files is not
-
recommended!
#chown_uploads=YES
#chown_username=whoever
# - You may override where the log file goes if you like. The default is shown
-
below.
#xferlog_file=/var/log/vsftpd.log
# -
If you want, you can have your log file in standard ftpd xferlog format
#xferlog_std_format=YES
# -
You may change the default value for timing out an idle session.
#idle_session_timeout=600
# -
You may change the default value for timing out a data connection.
#data_connection_timeout=120
# - It is recommended that you define on your system a unique user which the
-
ftp server can use as a totally isolated and unprivileged user.
#nopriv_user=ftpsecure
# - Enable this and the server will recognise asynchronous ABOR requests. Not
- recommended for security (the code is non-trivial). Not enabling it,
-
however, may confuse older FTP clients.
#async_abor_enable=YES
# - By default the server will pretend to allow ASCII mode but in fact ignore
- the request. Turn on the below options to have the server actually do ASCII
- mangling on files when in ASCII mode.
- Beware that on some FTP servers, ASCII support allows a denial of service
- attack (DoS) via the command "SIZE /big/file" in ASCII mode. vsftpd
- predicted this attack and has always been safe, reporting the size of the
- raw file.
-
ASCII mangling is a horrible feature of the protocol.
#ascii_upload_enable=YES
#ascii_download_enable=YES
# -
You may fully customise the login banner string:
#ftpd_banner=Welcome to blah FTP service.
# - You may specify a file of disallowed anonymous e-mail addresses. Apparently
-
useful for combatting certain DoS attacks.
#deny_email_enable=YES -
(default follows)
#banned_email_file=/etc/vsftpd.banned_emails
# - You may restrict local users to their home directories. See the FAQ for
- the possible risks in this before using chroot_local_user or
-
chroot_list_enable below.
#chroot_local_user=NO
# - You may specify an explicit list of local users to chroot() to their home
- directory. If chroot_local_user is YES, then this list becomes a list of
-
users to NOT chroot().
#chroot_list_enable=YES -
(default follows)
#chroot_list_file=/etc/vsftpd.chroot_list
# - You may activate the "-R" option to the builtin ls. This is disabled by
- default to avoid remote users being able to cause excessive I/O on large
- sites. However, some broken FTP clients such as "ncftp" and "mirror" assume
-
the presence of the "-R" option, so there is a strong case for enabling it.
#ls_recurse_enable=YES
#
# -
Debian customization
# - Some of vsftpd's settings don't fit the Debian filesystem layout by
-
default. These settings are more Debian-friendly.
# - This option should be the name of a directory which is empty. Also, the
- directory should not be writable by the ftp user. This directory is used
- as a secure chroot() jail at times vsftpd does not require filesystem
-
access.
secure_chroot_dir=/var/run/vsftpd
# -
This string is the name of the PAM service vsftpd will use.
pam_service_name=vsftpd
# - This option specifies the location of the RSA certificate to use for SSL
-
encrypted connections.
rsa_cert_file=/etc/ssl/certs/ssl-cert-snakeoil.pem - This option specifies the location of the RSA key to use for SSL
-
encrypted connections.
rsa_private_key_file=/etc/ssl/private/ssl-cert-snakeoil.key
#guest_enable=YES
#guest_username=hipi_ftp
user_config_dir=/etc/vsftpd_user_conf
pam_service_name=vsftpd.vu
local_enable=YES
#local_root=/u01/HIPI-Server/src
3. 重启 /etc/init.d/vsftpd restart