Mybatis代码生成器Mybatis Generator (MBG)实战详解

原创已于 2025-07-07 11:34:24 修改 · 759 阅读

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#mybatis #java #eclipse

于 2025-07-07 11:19:09 首次发布

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前言

本文我们主要实战Mybatis官方的代码生成器：Mybatis Generator(MBG)，掌握它以后，可以简化大部分手写代码，我们只需要写复杂逻辑代码！

通过前几篇，我们掌握了在SpringBoot下Mybatis的基本用法，操作步骤回顾一下：

创建与MySQL表对应的Java PO对象，字段一一对应；
创建Mapper接口，和对应的XML映射文件(或注解)。

在实际开发中，你会发现有很多重复的工作：

首先是PO对象，我们往往创建与数据库表字段一一对应的PO对象;
其次在Mapper里，通常都会写基本的增删改查代码。

重复不符合我们程序员的风格：

一、建model

二、改pom

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>com.atguigu.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>mscloudV5</artifactId>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>

    <artifactId>mybatis_generator2024</artifactId>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>17</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>17</maven.compiler.target>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <!--Mybatis 通用mapper tk单独使用，自己独有+自带版本号-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.13</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- Mybatis Generator 自己独有+自带版本号-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-generator-core</artifactId>
            <version>1.4.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--通用Mapper-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>tk.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mapper</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--mysql8.0-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--persistence-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.persistence</groupId>
            <artifactId>persistence-api</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--hutool-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>cn.hutool</groupId>
            <artifactId>hutool-all</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--lombok-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
                    <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>${basedir}/src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>${basedir}/src/main/resources</directory>
            </resource>
        </resources>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <excludes>
                        <exclude>
                            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
                            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
                        </exclude>
                    </excludes>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
                <artifactId>mybatis-generator-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>1.4.2</version>
                <configuration>
                    <configurationFile>${basedir}/src/main/resources/generatorConfig.xml</configurationFile>
                    <overwrite>true</overwrite>
                    <verbose>true</verbose>
                </configuration>
                <dependencies>
                    <dependency>
                        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
                        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
                        <version>8.0.33</version>
                    </dependency>
                    <dependency>
                        <groupId>tk.mybatis</groupId>
                        <artifactId>mapper</artifactId>
                        <version>4.2.3</version>
                    </dependency>
                </dependencies>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <source>16</source>
                    <target>16</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

三、改配置（config.properties）

#t_pay表包名
package.name=com.atguigu.cloud

# mysql8.0
#jdbc.driverClass = com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
#jdbc.url= jdbc:mysql://192.168.3.150:3306/db2024?characterEncoding=utf8&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8&rewriteBatchedStatements=true&allowPublicKeyRetrieval=true
#jdbc.user = root
#jdbc.password =123456


# seata_order
jdbc.driverClass = com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url = jdbc:mysql://192.168.3.150:3306/seata_order?characterEncoding=utf8&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8&rewriteBatchedStatements=true&allowPublicKeyRetrieval=true
jdbc.user = root
jdbc.password =123456

# seata_storage
#jdbc.driverClass = com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
#jdbc.url = jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/seata_storage?characterEncoding=utf8&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8&rewriteBatchedStatements=true&allowPublicKeyRetrieval=true
#jdbc.user = root
#jdbc.password =123456

# seata_account
#jdbc.driverClass = com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
#jdbc.url = jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/seata_account?characterEncoding=utf8&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8&rewriteBatchedStatements=true&allowPublicKeyRetrieval=true
#jdbc.user = root
#jdbc.password =123456

四、建generatorConfig.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE generatorConfiguration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD MyBatis Generator Configuration 1.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-generator-config_1_0.dtd">

<generatorConfiguration>
    <properties resource="config.properties"/>

    <context id="Mysql" targetRuntime="MyBatis3Simple" defaultModelType="flat">
        <property name="beginningDelimiter" value="`"/>
        <property name="endingDelimiter" value="`"/>

        <plugin type="tk.mybatis.mapper.generator.MapperPlugin">
            <property name="mappers" value="tk.mybatis.mapper.common.Mapper"/>
            <property name="caseSensitive" value="true"/>
        </plugin>

        <jdbcConnection driverClass="${jdbc.driverClass}"
                        connectionURL="${jdbc.url}"
                        userId="${jdbc.user}"
                        password="${jdbc.password}">
        </jdbcConnection>

        <javaModelGenerator targetPackage="${package.name}.entities" targetProject="src/main/java"/>

        <sqlMapGenerator targetPackage="${package.name}.mapper" targetProject="src/main/java"/>

        <javaClientGenerator targetPackage="${package.name}.mapper" targetProject="src/main/java" type="XMLMAPPER"/>

        <!--<table tableName="t_pay" domainObjectName="Pay">
            <generatedKey column="id" sqlStatement="JDBC"/>
        </table>-->

        <!--  seata_order -->
        <table tableName="t_order" domainObjectName="Order">
            <generatedKey column="id" sqlStatement="JDBC"/>
        </table>

        <!--seata_storage-->
        <!--<table tableName="t_storage" domainObjectName="Storage">
            <generatedKey column="id" sqlStatement="JDBC"/>
        </table>-->

        <!--seata_account-->
        <!--<table tableName="t_account" domainObjectName="Account">
            <generatedKey column="id" sqlStatement="JDBC"/>
        </table>-->

    </context>
</generatorConfiguration>