二、java-常用java验证码
本节常用讲java验证码的使用
使用ValidateCode.java的工具类进行验证码的生成
验证码生成源码:
public class ValidateCode {
// 图片的宽度。
private int width = 120;
// 图片的高度。
private int height = 40;
// 验证码字符个数
private int codeCount = 4;
// 验证码干扰线数
private int lineCount = 20;
// 验证码
private String code = null;
// 验证码图片Buffer
private BufferedImage buffImg=null;
private char[] codeSequence = { 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'H', 'J',
'K', 'M', 'N', 'P', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W',
'X', 'Y', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8' };
public ValidateCode() {
this.createCode();
}
/**
*
* @param width 图片宽
* @param height 图片高
*/
public ValidateCode(int width,int height) {
this.width=width;
this.height=height;
this.createCode();
}
/**
*
* @param width 图片宽
* @param height 图片高
* @param codeCount 字符个数
* @param lineCount 干扰线条数
*/
public ValidateCode(int width,int height,int codeCount,int lineCount) {
this.width=width;
this.height=height;
this.codeCount=codeCount;
this.lineCount=lineCount;
this.createCode();
}
public void createCode() {
int x = 0,fontHeight=0,codeY=0;
int red = 0, green = 0, blue = 0;
x = width / (codeCount +2);//每个字符的宽度
fontHeight = height - 2;//字体的高度
codeY = height - 4;
// 图像buffer
buffImg = new BufferedImage(width, height,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics2D g = buffImg.createGraphics();
// 生成随机数
Random random = new Random();
// 将图像填充为白色
g.setColor(Color.WHITE);
g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
// 创建字体
ImgFontByte imgFont=new ImgFontByte();
Font font =imgFont.getFont(fontHeight);
g.setFont(font);
for (int i = 0; i < lineCount; i++) {
int xs = random.nextInt(width);
int ys = random.nextInt(height);
int xe = xs+random.nextInt(width/8);
int ye = ys+random.nextInt(height/8);
red = random.nextInt(255);
green = random.nextInt(255);
blue = random.nextInt(255);
g.setColor(new Color(red, green, blue));
g.drawLine(xs, ys, xe, ye);
}
// randomCode记录随机产生的验证码
StringBuffer randomCode = new StringBuffer();
// 随机产生codeCount个字符的验证码。
for (int i = 0; i < codeCount; i++) {
String strRand = String.valueOf(codeSequence[random.nextInt(codeSequence.length)]);
// 产生随机的颜色值,让输出的每个字符的颜色值都将不同。
red = random.nextInt(255);
green = random.nextInt(255);
blue = random.nextInt(255);
g.setColor(new Color(red, green, blue));
g.drawString(strRand, (i + 1) * x, codeY);
// 将产生的四个随机数组合在一起。
randomCode.append(strRand);
}
// 将四位数字的验证码保存到Session中。
code=randomCode.toString();
}
public void write(String path) throws IOException {
OutputStream sos = new FileOutputStream(path);
this.write(sos);
}
public void write(OutputStream sos) throws IOException {
ImageIO.write(buffImg, "png", sos);
sos.close();
}
public BufferedImage getBuffImg() {
return buffImg;
}
public String getCode() {
return code;
}
}
我后端采用的ssm框架
所以我们写一个共用的controller类在其中写个验证码获取的接口好让前端能够获取到验证码
接口:我通过ValidateCode类获取验证码的字符串保存到session中去
/**
* 方法描述:验证码
*@return
* @throws IOException
*/
@RequestMapping("/code")
public void Code() throws IOException{
ValidateCode code=new ValidateCode(110, 40, 4, 5);
request.getSession().setAttribute("code", code.getCode());
code.write(response.getOutputStream());
}
验证接口:获取已保存在session中的验证码字符串获取出来与传入的字符串进行比较
/**
* 方法描述:验证正确
*@return
* @throws IOException
*/
@RequestMapping("/codev")
@ResponseBody
public ResResult Codev(String code){
String c=(String) request.getSession().getAttribute("code");
if(c.equals(code.toUpperCase())){
return ResResult.ok(true);
}else{
return ResResult.ok(false);
}
}
验证码接口效果图:
前端我用的jq validate进行表单验证
前端验证源码:
$("#form-article-add").validate({
//出错时添加的标签
errorElement : "span",
rules: {
name: {
required: true,
minlength: 4,
maxlength: 12,
},
password: {
required: true,
minlength: 6,
maxlength: 16
},
code: {
required: true,
remote: {
type: "post",
url: "/wwwydl/s/comm/codev",
data: {code:$("#code").val()},
dataType: "json",
dataFilter: function(result, type) {
var json = eval('(' + result + ')');
if(json.data){
return true;
}else{
return false;
changeCode();
}
}
}
},
},
success: function(label) {
//正确时的样式
label.text(" ").addClass("success");
},
messages: {
code: {
required: "输入验证码",
remote: "验证码错误"
}
},
onkeyup:false,
focusCleanup:true,
success:"valid",
submitHandler:function(form){
submit();
}
});
前端效果图: