在VB中如何让线程或进程在指定的CPU上运行

Option Explicit Private Declare Function WTSEnumerateProcesses Lib "wtsapi32.dll" Alias "WTSEnumerateProcessesA" (ByVal hServer As Long, ByVal Reserved As Long, ByVal Version As Long, ByRef ppProcessInfo As Long, ByRef pCount As Long) As Long Private Declare Function SetProcessAffinityMask Lib "kernel32.dll" (ByVal hProcess As Long, ByVal dwProcessAffinityMask As Long) As Long Private Declare Function OpenProcess Lib "kernel32.dll" (ByVal dwDesiredAccess As Long, ByVal bInheritHandle As Long, ByVal dwProcId As Long) As Long Private Declare Sub WTSFreeMemory Lib "wtsapi32.dll" (ByVal pMemory As Long) Private Declare Sub CopyMemory Lib "kernel32" Alias "RtlMoveMemory" (Destination As Any, Source As Any, ByVal Length As Long) Private Const WTS_CURRENT_SERVER_HANDLE = 0& Private Type WTS_PROCESS_INFO SessionID As Long ProcessID As Long pProcessName As Long pUserSid As Long End Type Public Sub Main() Call SetAffinityByEXE("notepad.exe") End Sub Private Sub SetAffinityByEXE(strImageName As String) Const PROCESS_QUERY_INFORMATION = 1024 Const PROCESS_VM_READ = 16 Const MAX_PATH = 260 Const STANDARD_RIGHTS_REQUIRED = &HF0000 Const SYNCHRONIZE = &H100000 Const PROCESS_ALL_ACCESS = &H1F0FFF Const TH32CS_SNAPPROCESS = &H2& Const hNull = 0 Const WIN95_System_Found = 1 Const WINNT_System_Found = 2 Const Default_Log_Size = 10000000 Const Default_Log_Days = 0 Const SPECIFIC_RIGHTS_ALL = &HFFFF Const STANDARD_RIGHTS_ALL = &H1F0000 Dim BitMasks() As Long, NumMasks As Long, LoopMasks As Long Dim MyMask As Long Const AffinityMask As Long = &HF ' 00001111b Dim lngPID As Long Dim lngHwndProcess lngPID = GetProcessID(strImageName) If lngPID = 0 Then MsgBox "Could Not Get process ID of " & strImageName, vbCritical, "Error" Exit Sub End If lngHwndProcess = OpenProcess(PROCESS_ALL_ACCESS, 0, lngPID) If lngHwndProcess = 0 Then MsgBox "Could Not obtain a handle For the Process ID: " & lngPID, vbCritical, "Error" Exit Sub End If BitMasks() = GetBitMasks(AffinityMask) 'Use CPU0 MyMask = BitMasks(0) 'Use CPU1 'MyMask = BitMasks(1) 'Use CPU0 and CPU1 'MyMask = BitMasks(0) Or BitMasks(1) 'The CPUs to use are specified by the array index. 'To use CPUs 0, 2, and 4, you would use: 'MyMask = BitMasks(0) Or BitMasks(2) Or BitMasks(4) 'To Set Affinity, pass the application h ' andle and your custom affinity mask: 'SetProcessAffinityMask(lngHwndProcess, ' MyMask) 'Use GetCurrentProcess() API instead of ' lngHwndProcess to set affinity on the current app. If SetProcessAffinityMask(lngHwndProcess, MyMask) = 1 Then MsgBox "Affinity Set", vbInformation, "Success" Else MsgBox "Failed To Set Affinity", vbCritical, "Failure" End If End Sub Private Function GetBitMasks(ByVal inValue As Long) As Long() Dim RetArr() As Long, NumRet As Long Dim LoopBits As Long, BitMask As Long Const HighBit As Long = &H80000000 ReDim RetArr(0 To 31) As Long For LoopBits = 0 To 30 BitMask = 2 ^ LoopBits If (inValue And BitMask) Then RetArr(NumRet) = BitMask NumRet = NumRet + 1 End If Next LoopBits If (inValue And HighBit) Then RetArr(NumRet) = HighBit NumRet = NumRet + 1 End If If (NumRet > 0) Then ' Trim unused array items and return array If (NumRet < 32) Then ReDim Preserve RetArr(0 To NumRet - 1) As Long GetBitMasks = RetArr End If End Function Private Function GetProcessID(strProcessName As String) As Long Dim RetVal As Long Dim Count As Long Dim i As Integer Dim lpBuffer As Long Dim p As Long Dim udtProcessInfo As WTS_PROCESS_INFO Dim lngProcessID As Long Dim strTempProcessName As String RetVal = WTSEnumerateProcesses(WTS_CURRENT_SERVER_HANDLE, 0&, 1, lpBuffer, Count) If RetVal Then ' WTSEnumerateProcesses was successful p = lpBuffer For i = 1 To Count ' Count is the number of Structures in the buffer ' WTSEnumerateProcesses returns a pointer, so copy it to a ' WTS_PROCESS_INO UDT so you can access its members CopyMemory udtProcessInfo, ByVal p, LenB(udtProcessInfo) ' Add items to the ListView control lngProcessID = CLng(udtProcessInfo.ProcessID) ' Since pProcessName contains a pointer,call GetStringFromLP to get the ' variable length string it points to If udtProcessInfo.ProcessID = 0 Then 'MsgBox "System Idle Process" Else strTempProcessName = GetStringFromLP(udtProcessInfo.pProcessName) If UCase(strTempProcessName) = UCase(strProcessName) Then GetProcessID = lngProcessID End If End If p = p + LenB(udtProcessInfo) Next i WTSFreeMemory lpBuffer 'Free your memory buffer Else MsgBox "Error", vbCritical, "Fatal Error" End If End Function Private Function GetStringFromLP(ByVal StrPtr As Long) As String Dim b As Byte Dim tempStr As String Dim bufferStr As String Dim Done As Boolean Done = False Do ' Get the byte/character that StrPtr is pointing to. CopyMemory b, ByVal StrPtr, 1 If b = 0 Then ' If you've found a null character, then you're done. Done = True Else tempStr = Chr$(b) ' Get the character For the byte's value bufferStr = bufferStr & tempStr 'Add it To the String StrPtr = StrPtr + 1 ' Increment the pointer To Next byte/char End If Loop Until Done GetStringFromLP = bufferStr End Function