数据库测试机安装

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-12 20:56:58 发布

lyfhehe

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-12 20:56:58 发布

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分类专栏： oracle database

本文链接：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/lyfhehe/article/details/107207151

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本文档记录了在Oracle Linux和Red Hat Linux上安装Oracle数据库的预安装步骤，包括安装预安装RPM包，解决YUM安装问题，以及安装前的系统配置检查，确保与生产环境字符集一致。

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2020年7月3日，决定将闲置的testapp1改为测试数据库
#####参考文档收集#############
1\安装的详细过程文档--主文档
    https://docs.oracle.com/database/121/nav/portal_11.htm
2\安装前的准备工作文档--可忽略，看(Doc ID 1529864.1)
Oracle Database (RDBMS) on Unix AIX,HP-UX,Linux,Solaris and MS Windows Operating Systems Installation and Configuration Requirements Quick Reference (12.1/12.2/18c/19c) (Doc ID 1587357.1)
3\安装不同版本的区别
    Differences Between Enterprise, Standard and Standard One Editions on Oracle 12.1 (Doc ID 1628809.1)
4\详细介绍了安装前的准备工作
    Requirements for Installing Oracle Database 12.1 on RHEL6 or OL6 64-bit (x86-64) (Doc ID 1529864.1)
5\克隆已有的数据库软件
    Cloning An Existing Oracle Database 12c Release 1 (12.1.0.x) RDBMS Installation Using OUI (Doc ID 1493677.1)
6\介绍安装的各种链接文档
    Master Note For Oracle Database 12c Release 1 (12.1) Database/Client Installation/Upgrade/Migration Standalone Environment (Non-RAC) (Doc ID 1520299.1)
7\安装的详细过程文档
    https://docs.oracle.com/database/121/nav/portal_11.htm
8\安装EMCC
    Oracle Enterprise Manager Cloud Control Basic Installation Guide
小结：
安装数据库的文档看第一个就足够。

######开始安装#######
一、安装oracle 数据库的预安装rpm包
----安装后小结：
1、只要完成安装好预安装包，就不需要再安装其它的rpm包了。
2、oracle linux 和red hat linux都可以安装预安装包

说明： oracle linux 和red hat linux都可以安装预安装包，可以从Oracle Linux Network, or available on the Oracle Linux DVDs(oracle edelivery)获取
dvd从https://edelivery.oracle.com获取，
还可以从直接下载preinstall rpm包： http://public-yum.oracle.com/repo/OracleLinux/OL6/6/base/x86_64/

-----------无用步骤开始----------------------
[15:29:59][root@testapp2 soft]# rpm -qa|grep yum
[15:29:59]PackageKit-yum-0.5.8-23.el6.x86_64
[15:29:59]yum-rhn-plugin-0.9.1-50.el6.noarch
[15:29:59]yum-utils-1.1.30-30.el6.noarch
[15:29:59]yum-3.2.29-60.el6.noarch
[15:29:59]yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.x86_64
[15:29:59]PackageKit-yum-plugin-0.5.8-23.el6.x86_64
[15:29:59]yum-plugin-security-1.1.30-30.el6.noarch

因为redhat 使用yum下载时需要到redhat上注册，因此卸载了原来的yum包，寻找新的yum安装包
报错如下：
[root@testapp2 soft]# yum oracle-rdbms-server-12cR1-preinstall-1.0-12.el6.x86_64.rpm
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, product-id, subscription-manager
This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.
No such command: oracle-rdbms-server-12cR1-preinstall-1.0-12.el6.x86_64.rpm. Please use /usr/bin/yum --help

卸载yum包后，重新安装如下：
wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/python-urlgrabber-3.9.1-11.el6.noarch.rpm
[root@testapp2 soft]# rpm -ivh python-urlgrabber-3.9.1-11.el6.noarch.rpm
warning: python-urlgrabber-3.9.1-11.el6.noarch.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID c105b9de: NOKEY
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
file /usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/urlgrabber/grabber.py from install of python-urlgrabber-3.9.1-11.el6.noarch conflicts with file from package python-urlgrabber-3.9.1-9.el6.noarch
file /usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/urlgrabber/grabber.pyc from install of python-urlgrabber-3.9.1-11.el6.noarch conflicts with file from package python-urlgrabber-3.9.1-9.el6.noarch
file /usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/urlgrabber/grabber.pyo from install of python-urlgrabber-3.9.1-11.el6.noarch conflicts with file from package python-urlgrabber-3.9.1-9.el6.noarch
file /usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/urlgrabber/progress.pyc from install of python-urlgrabber-3.9.1-11.el6.noarch conflicts with file from package python-urlgrabber-3.9.1-9.el6.noarch
file /usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/urlgrabber/progress.pyo from install of python-urlgrabber-3.9.1-11.el6.noarch conflicts with file from package python-urlgrabber-3.9.1-9.el6.noarch
[root@testapp2 soft]# rpm -qa|grep urlgrabber
python-urlgrabber-3.9.1-9.el6.noarch
[root@testapp2 soft]# rpm -e python-urlgrabber-3.9.1-9.el6.noarch
[root@testapp2 soft]# rpm -qa|grep urlgrabber
[root@testapp2 soft]# rpm -ivh python-urlgrabber-3.9.1-11.el6.noarch.rpm
warning: python-urlgrabber-3.9.1-11.el6.noarch.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID c105b9de: NOKEY
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:python-urlgrabber ########################################### [100%]

wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.x86_64.rpm
wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-41.el6.noarch.rpm
[root@testapp2 soft]# rpm -ivh yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-41.el6.noarch.rpm --nodeps --force ------rpm安装不上的时候强制安装上
warning: yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-41.el6.noarch.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID c105b9de: NOKEY
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:yum-plugin-fastestmirro########################################### [100%]
wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-3.2.29-81.el6.centos.noarch.rpmwget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/PackageKit-yum-0.5.8-26.el6.x86_64.rpm
wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/PackageKit-yum-plugin-0.5.8-26.el6.x86_64.rpm
PackageKit-yum-0.5.8-26.el6.x86_64.rpm
----------------------无用步骤完毕-------------------------------

######安装oracle pre intall rpm###########

[root@testapp2 soft]# yum install oracle-rdbms-server-12cR1-preinstall-1.0-12.el6.x86_64.rpm 
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, product-id, subscription-manager
This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.
Setting up Install Process
Examining oracle-rdbms-server-12cR1-preinstall-1.0-12.el6.x86_64.rpm: oracle-rdbms-server-12cR1-preinstall-1.0-12.el6.x86_64
Marking oracle-rdbms-server-12cR1-preinstall-1.0-12.el6.x86_64.rpm to be installed
oel6                                                                                                                                                 | 4.1 kB     00:00 ... 
oel6/primary_db                                                                                                                                      | 3.1 MB     00:00 ... 
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package oracle-rdbms-server-12cR1-preinstall.x86_64 0:1.0-12.el6 will

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