UIImage *image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"whiteMask"];
image = [image maskImage:[[UIColor blackColor] colorWithAlphaComponent:0.71]];
UIImageView *imageView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:image];
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
@interface UIImage (Mask)
- (UIImage *)maskImage:(UIColor *)maskColor;
@end
#import "UIImage+Mask.h"
@implementation UIImage (Mask)
- (UIImage *)maskImage:(UIColor *)maskColor
{
CGRect rect = CGRectMake(0, 0, self.size.width, self.size.height);
UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(rect.size, NO, 0);
CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
CGContextTranslateCTM(context, 0, rect.size.height);
CGContextScaleCTM(context, 1.0, -1.0);
CGContextClipToMask(context, rect, self.CGImage);
CGContextSetFillColorWithColor(context, maskColor.CGColor);
CGContextFillRect(context, rect);
UIImage *smallImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
return smallImage;
}
@end
本文详细介绍了如何使用Objective-C语言创建复杂图像,并通过自定义方法实现遮罩效果,使得图像能够在不同颜色背景下显示。通过实例演示了如何调用`UIImage`的扩展方法`maskImage:`, 并解释了其内部实现原理,包括使用`UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions`和`CGContext`进行图像绘制和裁剪的过程。
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