Android编译异常: duplicate entry: META-INF/MANIFEST.MF`或Entry name 'META-INF/MANIFEST.MF' collided

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原文链接：https://www.cnblogs.com/AsionTang/p/11929529.html

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#android #MANIFEST.MF #编译异常 #build faild

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本文详细介绍了在升级Android Studio版本后遇到的编译错误Cause:duplicateentry:META-INF/MANIFEST.MF的解决方案。错误发生在从Android Studio 3.4升级到3.5，并更新了Gradle版本后。提供了暂时的治标不治本的解决方案，即回退到特定版本的Gradle插件。

Android编译异常` Cause: duplicate entry: META-INF/MANIFEST.MF`

这是转载大佬的博客：https://www.cnblogs.com/AsionTang/p/11929529.html

目录Android编译异常`Cause: duplicate entry: META-INF/MANIFEST.MF或者是：Entry name 'META-INF/MANIFEST.MF' collided`

解决方案2: 治标又治本(暂无)

解决方案1: 治标不治本(还原大法)

还原到classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.4.2' 即可.

参考资料

问题详情

旧项目 AndroidStudio3.4 编译正常

classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.4.2'

gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties
distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-5.1.1-all.zip
升级到 AndroidStudio3.5 编译报错

classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.5.2'

gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties

distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-5.4.1-all.zip

报错详情

Cause: duplicate entry: META-INF/MANIFEST.MF

Caused by: java.util.zip.ZipException: duplicate entry: META-INF/MANIFEST.MF
   at java.util.zip.ZipOutputStream.putNextEntry(ZipOutputStream.java:232)
   at java.util.jar.JarOutputStream.putNextEntry(JarOutputStream.java:109)
   at com.android.builder.packaging.JarMerger.write(JarMerger.java:252)
   at com.android.builder.packaging.JarMerger.addJar(JarMerger.java:199)
   at com.android.builder.packaging.JarMerger.addJar(JarMerger.java:156)
   at com.android.build.gradle.internal.dependency.AarToClassTransform$Companion.copyEntryTo(AarToClassTransform.kt:94)
   at com.android.build.gradle.internal.dependency.AarToClassTransform$Companion.copyAllClassesJarsTo(AarToClassTransform.kt:90)
   at com.android.build.gradle.internal.dependency.AarToClassTransform$Companion.access$copyAllClassesJarsTo(AarToClassTransform.kt:83)
   at com.android.build.gradle.internal.dependency.AarToClassTransform.transform(AarToClassTransform.kt:78)
   at org.gradle.api.internal.artifacts.transform.DefaultTransformer.transform(DefaultTransformer.java:173)
   at

FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':EasyAndroid:javaPreCompileDebug'.
> Could not resolve all files for configuration ':EasyAndroid:debugCompileClasspath'.
  > Failed to transform artifact 'leakcanary-android-1.5.4.aar (:leakcanary-android-1.5.4:)' to match attributes {artifactType=android-classes, org.gradle.usage=java-api}.
     > Execution failed for AarToClassTransform: libs\leakcanary-android-1.5.4.aar.
        > duplicate entry: META-INF/MANIFEST.MF