[出题]_[如何过滤出属性值对]

最新推荐文章于 2025-08-18 21:58:18 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2025-08-18 21:58:18 发布

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本文深入探讨了使用C++编程语言实现配置文件读取与解析的算法，详细介绍了如何通过字符串分割、内存分配和初始化来构建配置单元，并通过实例展示了配置文件的读取过程及数据展示。

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#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <vector>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

using namespace std;

typedef struct DataUnit DataUnit;

struct DataUnit
{
	char* key;
	char* value;
	DataUnit* previous;
	DataUnit* next;
};

int SplitString(const char* str, DataUnit* unit){
	char* p = strchr(str, '=');
	if(NULL == p){
		return -1;
	}
	int len1 = p - str;
	p = strchr(str, '\"');
	if(NULL == p){
		return -1;
	}
	int len2 = p - str;
	p = strchr(p + 1, '\"');
	if(NULL == p){
		return -1;
	}
	int len3 = p - str;

	unit->key = (char*)malloc(len1 + 1);
	memset(unit->key, 0, len1 + 1);
	strncpy(unit->key, str, len1);

	unit->value = (char*)malloc(len3 - len2);
	memset(unit->value, 0, len3 - len2);
	strncpy(unit->value, str + len2 + 1, len3 - len2 - 1);

	return 0;
}


int readConfigFile(string file_path){
	vector<string> str_vec;
	str_vec.clear();

	ifstream input;
	input.open(file_path.c_str());
	if (!input.is_open())
	{
		cout<<"Open file: "<<file_path<<"fail~~"<<endl;
		return -1;
	}

	DataUnit* head = (DataUnit*) malloc(sizeof(DataUnit));
	memset(head, 0, sizeof(DataUnit));

	DataUnit* one  = (DataUnit*) malloc(sizeof(DataUnit));
	memset(one, 0, sizeof(DataUnit));

	one->previous = head;
	one->next = NULL;

	string str;
	while (!input.eof()){
		input>>str;

		DataUnit* unit = (DataUnit*) malloc(sizeof(DataUnit));
		memset(unit, 0, sizeof(DataUnit));

		if(!SplitString(str.c_str(), unit)){
			unit->next = one->next;
			unit->previous = one->previous;
			one->previous->next = unit;
			one->previous = unit;
		}
		else{
			free(unit);
		}
	}
	input.close();

	one->next = head->next;
	for(; one->next != NULL; one = one->next){
		cout<<one->next->key<<"		"<<one->next->value<<endl;
	}
	free(one);

	return 0;
}

int main(int argc, char** argv){
	if (argc != 2){
		return -1;
	}

	string file_path = argv[1];

	readConfigFile(file_path);

	return 0;
}