POJ 1258 Agri-Net (prim求MST)

本文介绍了一种使用Prim算法解决农场间光纤连接问题的方法,旨在以最低成本将所有农场连接起来,形成一个连通的网络。文章提供了一个完整的AC代码示例,通过邻接矩阵实现Prim算法来寻找最小生成树。

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Agri-Net
Time Limit: 1000MS Memory Limit: 10000K
Total Submissions: 42748 Accepted: 17466

Description

Farmer John has been elected mayor of his town! One of his campaign promises was to bring internet connectivity to all farms in the area. He needs your help, of course. 
Farmer John ordered a high speed connection for his farm and is going to share his connectivity with the other farmers. To minimize cost, he wants to lay the minimum amount of optical fiber to connect his farm to all the other farms. 
Given a list of how much fiber it takes to connect each pair of farms, you must find the minimum amount of fiber needed to connect them all together. Each farm must connect to some other farm such that a packet can flow from any one farm to any other farm. 
The distance between any two farms will not exceed 100,000. 

Input

The input includes several cases. For each case, the first line contains the number of farms, N (3 <= N <= 100). The following lines contain the N x N conectivity matrix, where each element shows the distance from on farm to another. Logically, they are N lines of N space-separated integers. Physically, they are limited in length to 80 characters, so some lines continue onto others. Of course, the diagonal will be 0, since the distance from farm i to itself is not interesting for this problem.

Output

For each case, output a single integer length that is the sum of the minimum length of fiber required to connect the entire set of farms.

Sample Input

4
0 4 9 21
4 0 8 17
9 8 0 16
21 17 16 0

Sample Output

28

邻接矩阵实现的prim求MST水题

AC代码如下:

//
//  POJ 1258  Agri-Net
//
//  Created by TaoSama on 2015-03-21
//  Copyright (c) 2015 TaoSama. All rights reserved.
//
#include <algorithm>
#include <cctype>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <iomanip>
#include <iostream>
#include <map>
#include <queue>
#include <string>
#include <set>
#include <vector>
#define CLR(x,y) memset(x, y, sizeof(x))

using namespace std;
const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;
const int MOD = 1e9 + 7;
const int N = 1e5 + 10;

int n, a[105][105], minCost[105];
bool used[105];
typedef pair<int, int> Sta;

int prim() {
	int ret = 0;
	memset(minCost, 0x3f, sizeof minCost);
	memset(used, false, sizeof used);
	priority_queue<Sta, vector<Sta>, greater<Sta> > pq;
	pq.push(Sta(0, 1)); minCost[1] = 0;
	while(!pq.empty()) {
		Sta p = pq.top(); pq.pop();
		int u = p.second;
		if(used[u] || p.first > minCost[u]) continue;
		used[u] = true; ret += minCost[u];
		for(int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {
			if(minCost[i] > a[u][i]) {
				minCost[i] = a[u][i];
				pq.push(Sta(minCost[i], i));
			}
		}
	}
	return ret;
}

int main() {
#ifdef LOCAL
	freopen("in.txt", "r", stdin);
//	freopen("out.txt","w",stdout);
#endif
	ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0);

	while(scanf("%d", &n) == 1) {
		for(int i = 1; i <= n; ++i)
			for(int j = 1; j <= n; ++j)
				scanf("%d", &a[i][j]);

		printf("%d\n", prim());
	}
	return 0;
}


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