LeetCode:Relative Ranks

本文介绍了一种算法,该算法能够根据运动员的成绩找出他们的相对排名,并为前三名分配金牌、银牌和铜牌。此外,对于剩余的运动员,算法会根据其成绩给出相应的排名。

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Given scores of N athletes, find their relative ranks and the people with the top three highest scores, who will be awarded medals: “Gold Medal”, “Silver Medal” and “Bronze Medal”.

Example 1:
Input: [5, 4, 3, 2, 1]
Output: [“Gold Medal”, “Silver Medal”, “Bronze Medal”, “4”, “5”]
Explanation: The first three athletes got the top three highest scores, so they got “Gold Medal”, “Silver Medal” and “Bronze Medal”.
For the left two athletes, you just need to output their relative ranks according to their scores.

class Solution {
public:
    vector<string> findRelativeRanks(vector<int>& nums) {
        vector<string>result;
        vector<int>temp = nums;
        int maxnum ;
        //= *max(nums.begin(),nums.end());
        maxnum = nums[0];
        for(int i=0;i<nums.size();++i)
        {
            if(maxnum<nums[i])
                 maxnum = nums[i];              
        }
        vector<int>count;
       for(int i=0;i<maxnum+1;++i)
       {
           count.push_back(0);
       }

        sort(nums.begin(),nums.end());
        reverse(nums.begin(),nums.end());
        for(int i=0;i<nums.size();++i)
        {
           count[nums[i]] = i;    
        }
        for(int i=0;i<temp.size();++i)
        {
            if(count[temp[i]]==0)
               result.push_back("Gold Medal");
             else  if(count[temp[i]]==1)
               result.push_back("Silver Medal");
              else if(count[temp[i]]==2)
               result.push_back("Bronze Medal");
               else
               {
                   stringstream ss;
                   ss<<(count[temp[i]]+1);
                   string str;
                   ss>>str;
                   result.push_back(str);
               }
        }
        return result;
    }
};
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