UICollectionView 以及 AWCollectionViewDialLayout

本文详细介绍了UICollectionView的使用方法,包括布局样式设置、数据源与代理方法实现、行高设置及自定义布局代码示例。

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效果图如下:(圆形显示是自定义的CollectionCell)


UICollectionView 入门须知:

1⃣️、 UICollectionView

 1、需要一个layout(布局的样式)

 2、初始化UICollectionView 的时候 同时需要注册cellID ,一定要与创建cell的地方,是同一个cellID

 (初始化UIcollectionView 的时候,后面不能直接初始化UICollectionViewLayout ,而是使用它的子类 UICollectionViewFlowLayout来初始化)

 

 UICollectionViewDataSource

 UICollectionViewDelegate


2⃣️、tableView一样,UICollectionView 有两个必须实现的方法

 

 - (NSInteger)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView numberOfItemsInSection:(NSInteger)section; //  每组里面有多少行(item

 - (UICollectionViewCell *)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView cellForItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath; //  初始化cell的方法

 

 

3⃣️、设置行高

 如果大小一样,可以在UICollectionViewFlowLayout 里面设置

 - (CGSize)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView layout:(UICollectionViewLayout*)collectionViewLayout sizeForItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath;


<span style="color:#333333;font-size:18px;">    images = @[@"3",@"4",@"5",@"6",@"搜索",@"1",@"110",@"111"];

    </span><span style="color:#33cc00;font-size:18px;">CGFloat radius = WIDTH;
    CGFloat angularSpacing = 15;
    CGFloat xOffset = WIDTH/2;
    CGFloat cell_width = (WIDTH-10*5)/3;
    CGFloat cell_height = (WIDTH-10*5)/3;</span><span style="color:#333333;font-size:18px;">
   </span><span style="color:#333333;font-size:18px;">
    </span><span style="color:#ff0000;font-size:18px;">AWCollectionViewDialLayout *flowLayout = [[AWCollectionViewDialLayout alloc] initWithRadius:radius andAngularSpacing:angularSpacing andCellSize:CGSizeMake(cell_width, cell_height) andAlignment:WHEELALIGNMENTCENTER andItemHeight:cell_height andXOffset:xOffset];</span><span style="color: rgb(51, 204, 0);font-size:14px; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">// 使用了</span><span style="color: rgb(51, 204, 0); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">AWCollectionViewDialLayout </span><span style="color:#ff0000;font-size:18px;">
</span><span style="color:#333333;font-size:18px;">
    UICollectionView *collectionView = [[UICollectionView alloc]initWithFrame:[UIScreen mainScreen].bounds collectionViewLayout:flowLayout];
    collectionView.backgroundColor = [UIColor grayColor];
    collectionView.delegate = self;
    collectionView.dataSource = self;
    [self.view addSubview:collectionView];
    
//    初始化UICollectionView 的同时,注册cell
    [collectionView registerClass:[CollectionViewCell class] forCellWithReuseIdentifier:cellID];
    
}
#pragma mark  -----------UICollectionView必须实现的两个方法
- (NSInteger)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView numberOfItemsInSection:(NSInteger)section
{
    return images.count;
}
- (UICollectionViewCell *)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView cellForItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
    CollectionViewCell *cell = [collectionView dequeueReusableCellWithReuseIdentifier:cellID forIndexPath:indexPath];

     cell.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
    
    cell.imageView.image = [UIImage imageNamed:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@",images[indexPath.row]]];
    cell.nameLabel.text = images[indexPath.row];
    
    return  cell;
}</span><span style="color:#cc9933;font-size:18px;">
</span>

AWCollectionViewDialLayout

这个UICollection的布局样式的代码我们可以在github上找到,在这里,我把代码找下来供大家分享

AWCollectionViewDialLayout.h中

<span style="color:#666666;">#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

@interface AWCollectionViewDialLayout : UICollectionViewLayout

typedef enum WheelAlignmentType : NSInteger WheelAlignmentType;
enum WheelAlignmentType : NSInteger {
    WHEELALIGNMENTLEFT,
    WHEELALIGNMENTCENTER
};

@property (readwrite, nonatomic, assign) int cellCount;
@property (readwrite, nonatomic, assign) int wheelType;
@property (readwrite, nonatomic, assign) CGPoint center;
@property (readwrite, nonatomic, assign) CGFloat offset;
@property (readwrite, nonatomic, assign) CGFloat itemHeight;
@property (readwrite, nonatomic, assign) CGFloat xOffset;
@property (readwrite, nonatomic, assign) CGSize cellSize;
@property (readwrite, nonatomic, assign) CGFloat AngularSpacing;
@property (readwrite, nonatomic, assign) CGFloat dialRadius;
@property (readonly, nonatomic, strong) NSIndexPath *currentIndexPath;


-(id)initWithRadius: (CGFloat) radius andAngularSpacing: (CGFloat) spacing andCellSize: (CGSize) cell andAlignment:(WheelAlignmentType)alignment andItemHeight:(CGFloat)height andXOffset: (CGFloat) xOffset;
@end</span>

AWCollectionViewDialLayout.m中

<span style="color:#666666;">#import "AWCollectionViewDialLayout.h"

@implementation AWCollectionViewDialLayout

- (id)init
{
    if ((self = [super init]) != NULL)
    {
		[self setup];
    }
    return self;
}

-(id)initWithRadius: (CGFloat) radius andAngularSpacing: (CGFloat) spacing andCellSize: (CGSize) cell andAlignment:(WheelAlignmentType)alignment andItemHeight:(CGFloat)height andXOffset: (CGFloat) xOff{
    if ((self = [super init]) != NULL)
    {
        self.dialRadius = radius;//420.0f;
        self.cellSize = cell;//(CGSize){ 220.0f, 80.0f };
        self.itemHeight = height;
        self.AngularSpacing = spacing;//8.0f;
        self.xOffset = xOff;
        self.wheelType = alignment;
        [self setup];
    }
    return self;
}

- (void)setup
{
    self.offset = 0.0f;    
}

- (void)prepareLayout
{
    [super prepareLayout];

    self.cellCount = (int)[self.collectionView numberOfItemsInSection:0];
    self.offset = -self.collectionView.contentOffset.y / self.itemHeight;
    
}

- (BOOL)shouldInvalidateLayoutForBoundsChange:(CGRect)newBounds
{
    return YES;
}


- (NSArray *)layoutAttributesForElementsInRect:(CGRect)rect
{
    NSMutableArray *theLayoutAttributes = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
    
    float minY = CGRectGetMinY(rect);
    float maxY = CGRectGetMaxY(rect);
    
    int firstIndex = floorf(minY / self.itemHeight);
    int lastIndex = floorf(maxY / self.itemHeight);
    int activeIndex = (int)(firstIndex + lastIndex)/2;
    
    int maxVisibleOnScreen = 180 / self.AngularSpacing + 2;
    
    int firstItem = fmax(0, activeIndex - (int)(maxVisibleOnScreen/2) );
    int lastItem = fmin( self.cellCount-1 , activeIndex + (int)(maxVisibleOnScreen/2) );

    //float firstItem = fmax(0 , floorf(minY / self.itemHeight) - (90/self.AngularSpacing) );
    //float lastItem = fmin( self.cellCount-1 , floorf(maxY / self.itemHeight) );

    for( int i = firstItem; i <= lastItem; i++ ){
        NSIndexPath *indexPath = [NSIndexPath indexPathForItem:i inSection:0];
        UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes *theAttributes = [self layoutAttributesForItemAtIndexPath:indexPath];
        [theLayoutAttributes addObject:theAttributes];
    }
    return [theLayoutAttributes copy];
}


- (CGSize)collectionViewContentSize
{
    const CGSize theSize = {
        .width = self.collectionView.bounds.size.width,
        .height = (self.cellCount-1) * self.itemHeight + self.collectionView.bounds.size.height,
    };
    return(theSize);
}

- (UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes *)layoutAttributesForItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
    double newIndex = (indexPath.item + self.offset);
    
    UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes *theAttributes = [UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes layoutAttributesForCellWithIndexPath:indexPath];
    
    theAttributes.size = self.cellSize;
    float scaleFactor;
    float deltaX;
    CGAffineTransform translationT;
    CGAffineTransform rotationT = CGAffineTransformMakeRotation(self.AngularSpacing* newIndex *M_PI/180);
    if(indexPath.item == 3){
//        NSLog(@"angle 3 :%f", self.AngularSpacing* newIndex);
    }
    
    if( self.wheelType == WHEELALIGNMENTLEFT){
        scaleFactor = fmax(0.6, 1 - fabs( newIndex *0.25));
        deltaX = self.cellSize.width/2;
        theAttributes.center = CGPointMake(-self.dialRadius + self.xOffset  , self.collectionView.bounds.size.height/2 + self.collectionView.contentOffset.y);
        translationT =CGAffineTransformMakeTranslation(self.dialRadius + (deltaX*scaleFactor) , 0);
    }else  {
        scaleFactor = fmax(0.4, 1 - fabs( newIndex *0.50));
        deltaX =  self.collectionView.bounds.size.width/2;
        theAttributes.center = CGPointMake(-self.dialRadius + self.xOffset , self.collectionView.bounds.size.height/2 + self.collectionView.contentOffset.y);
        translationT =CGAffineTransformMakeTranslation(self.dialRadius  + ((1 - scaleFactor) * -30) , 0);
    }
    
    CGAffineTransform scaleT = CGAffineTransformMakeScale(scaleFactor, scaleFactor);
    theAttributes.alpha = scaleFactor;

    
    theAttributes.transform = CGAffineTransformConcat(scaleT, CGAffineTransformConcat(translationT, rotationT));
    theAttributes.zIndex = indexPath.item;
    
    return(theAttributes);
}

@end</span>



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