一、基本用法
@SuppressWarnings ("警告取值类型")批注允许您选择性地取消特定代码段(即,类或方法)中的警告。其中的想法是当您看到警告时,您将调查它,如果您确定它不是问题,您就可以添加一个 @SuppressWarnings 批注,以使您不会再看到警告。虽然它听起来似乎会屏蔽潜在的错误,但实际上它将提高代码安全性,因为它将防止您对警告无动于衷 — 您看到的每一个警告都将值得注意。
其注解目标为类、字段、函数、函数入参、构造函数和函数的局部变量。建议注解应声明在最接近警告发生的位置。警告取值类型如下表所示。
二、取值类型
| 警告取值类型 | 用途 |
| all | to suppress all warnings |
| boxing | to suppress warnings relative to boxing/unboxing operations |
| cast | to suppress warnings relative to cast operations |
| dep-ann | to suppress warnings relative to deprecated annotation |
| deprecation | to suppress warnings relative to deprecation |
| fallthrough | to suppress warnings relative to missing breaks in switch statements |
| finally | to suppress warnings relative to finally block that don’t return |
| hiding | to suppress warnings relative to locals that hide variable |
| incomplete-switch | to suppress warnings relative to missing entries in a switch statement (enum case) |
| nls | to suppress warnings relative to non-nls string literals |
| null | to suppress warnings relative to null analysis |
| rawtypes | to suppress warnings relative to un-specific types when using generics on class params |
| restriction | to suppress warnings relative to usage of discouraged or forbidden references |
| serial | to suppress warnings relative to missing serialVersionUID field for a serializable class |
| static-access | o suppress warnings relative to incorrect static access |
| synthetic-access | to suppress warnings relative to unoptimized access from inner classes |
| unchecked | to suppress warnings relative to unchecked operations |
| unqualified-field-access | to suppress warnings relative to field access unqualified |
| unused | to suppress warnings relative to unused code |
本文介绍如何使用@SuppressWarnings注解来有选择地忽略特定类型的警告。详细解释了不同警告取值类型的含义及其应用场景,如抑制所有警告、抑制装箱/拆箱操作相关的警告等。
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