VNC服务器端与客户端配置

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本文介绍如何在Ubuntu服务器上安装及配置VNC，并通过Windows或Ubuntu客户端进行远程连接。主要内容包括下载安装包、安装VNC Server、注册license、启动服务等步骤。

环境：

server:ubuntu

client:Win7或ubuntu

服务器端

ubuntu

1：在VNC官网下载安装包

VNC for linux:VNC-5.0.5-Linux-x86-ANY.tar.gz

VNC for Windows:VNC-5.0.5-Windows.exe

2,安装VNC server

在ubuntu环境下执行命令：

hadoop@master-server:~/VNC-5.0.5-Linux-x86$ sudo ./vncinstall
Copying vncviewer to /usr/bin
Copying vncviewer.man to /usr/share/man/man1/vncviewer.1
Copying vncaddrbook to /usr/bin
Copying vncaddrbook.man to /usr/share/man/man1/vncaddrbook.1
Copying vncserver-x11 to /usr/bin
Copying vncserver-x11.man to /usr/share/man/man1/vncserver-x11.1
Copying vncserver-x11-core to /usr/bin
Copying Xvnc to /usr/bin
Copying Xvnc.man to /usr/share/man/man1/Xvnc.1
Copying Xvnc-core to /usr/bin
Copying vncserverui to /usr/bin
Copying vncserver-virtual to /usr/bin
Copying vncserver-virtual.man to /usr/share/man/man1/vncserver-virtual.1
Copying vncserver-virtuald to /usr/bin
Copying vncserver-virtuald.man to /usr/share/man/man1/vncserver-virtuald.1
Copying vncserver-x11-serviced to /usr/bin
Copying vncserver-x11-serviced.man to /usr/share/man/man1/vncserver-x11-serviced.1
Copying vncpasswd to /usr/bin
Copying vncpasswd.man to /usr/share/man/man1/vncpasswd.1
Copying vnclicense to /usr/bin
Copying vnclicense.man to /usr/share/man/man1/vnclicense.1
Copying vnclicensewiz to /usr/bin
Copying vncpipehelper to /usr/bin
Copying vncchat to /usr/bin
Copying vncinitconfig to /usr/bin
Copying vncinitconfig.man to /usr/share/man/man1/vncinitconfig.1
Copying get_primary_ip4 to /usr/lib/vnc
Copying vncelevate to /usr/lib/vnc
Updating /etc/pam.d/vncserver
Updating /etc/pam.conf
Looking for font path...  /usr/share/fonts/X11/misc,/usr/share/fonts/X11/Type1,built-ins (from xset).
Generating private key:
  p: ................................................................................
  q: ........................................................
Installed init script for VNC X11 Service-mode daemon
Start and stop the service with:
  /etc/init.d/vncserver-x11-serviced (start|stop)

Installed init script for VNC Virtual-mode daemon
Start and stop the service with:
  /etc/init.d/vncserver-virtuald (start|stop)

2，注册license

hadoop@master-server:~/VNC-5.0.5-Linux-x86$ sudo ./vnclicense
VNC(R) Licensing Utility 5.0.5 (r106461) 
Built on Mar  4 2013 13:50:05
Copyright (C) 2002-2013 RealVNC Ltd.
VNC is a registered trademark of RealVNC Ltd. in the U.S. and in other
countries.
Protected by UK patent 2481870.
See http://www.realvnc.com for information on VNC.
For third party acknowledgements see:
http://www.realvnc.com/products/vnc/documentation/5.0/acknowledgements.txt

Usage: vnclicense COMMAND

Commands:
  -add KEY       Add KEY
  -remove        Remove the key if there is only one installed
  -remove N      Remove Nth key shown by "-list"
  -remove KEY    Remove KEY if it is installed
  -list          List installed keys
  -check         Print the number of desktops. Returns 0 if license
                 installed is valid

3，添加license key

hadoop@master-server:~/VNC-5.0.5-Linux-x86$ vnclicense -check
No licenses installed.

hadoop@master-server:~/VNC-5.0.5-Linux-x86$ sudo ./vnclicense -add WHJRK-UXY7V-Q34M9-CZU8L-8KGFA
Enterprise license key has been successfully applied.

4，启动vncserver

hadoop@master-server:~$ vncserver-virtual
VNC(R) Server 5.0.5 (r106461) 
Built on Mar  4 2013 13:46:20
Copyright (C) 2002-2013 RealVNC Ltd.
VNC is a registered trademark of RealVNC Ltd. in the U.S. and in other
countries.
Protected by UK patent 2481870.
See http://www.realvnc.com for information on VNC.
For third party acknowledgements see:
http://www.realvnc.com/products/vnc/documentation/5.0/acknowledgements.txt


Running applications in /etc/vnc/xstartup

VNC Server signature: 82-b1-2d-ab-55-28-ea-72
Log file is /home/hadoop/.vnc/master-server:1.log
New desktop is master-server:1 (地址:1)

客户端

Win7
1，运行VNC-5.0.5-Windows.exe

2，输入IP：会话号，如*.*.*.*:1

即可远程

ubuntu

包：VNC-5.0.5-Linux-x86-ANY.tar.gz

hadoop@slave5:~/VNC-5.0.5-Linux-x86$ sudo ./vncviewer
[sudo] password for hadoop:
hadoop@slave5:~/VNC-5.0.5-Linux-x86$ ./vncviewer
hadoop@slave5:~/VNC-5.0.5-Linux-x86$ ./vncviewer 122.205.7.180:1
hadoop@slave5:~/VNC-5.0.5-Linux-x86$