Battery相关数据的来源

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-31 22:31:09 发布

转载最新推荐文章于 2023-07-31 22:31:09 发布 · 634 阅读

文章标签：

#android battery #BatteryService

android系统专栏收录该内容

11 篇文章

订阅专栏

本文解析了Android系统中的BatteryService工作原理，介绍了它如何通过JNI获取电池电压、温度等信息，并详细展示了相关变量及数据来源。

摘要生成于 C知道，由 DeepSeek-R1 满血版支持，前往体验 >

源地址： http://blog.youkuaiyun.com/jason_wks/article/details/6558590

电池的信息，电压，温度，充电状态等等，都是由BatteryService来提供的。BatteryService是跑在system_process当中，在系统初始化的时候启动，如下

在BatteryService.java中：
Log.i(TAG, “Starting Battery Service.”);
BatteryService battery = new BatteryService(context);
ServiceManager.addService(“battery”, battery);
========================================================================================
1. 数据来源
BatteryService通过JNI（com_android_server_BatteryService.cpp）读取数据。BatteryService通过JNI注册的不仅有函数，还有变量。如下：

//##############在BatteryService.java中声明的变量################
private boolean mAcOnline;
private boolean mUsbOnline;
private int mBatteryStatus;
private int mBatteryHealth;
private boolean mBatteryPresent;
private int mBatteryLevel;
private int mBatteryVoltage;
private int mBatteryTemperature;
private String mBatteryTechnology;

// 在BatteryService.java中声明的变量，在com_android_server_BatteryService.cpp中共用，即在com_android_server_BatteryService.cpp中其实操作的也是BatteryService.java中声明的变量

gFieldIds.mAcOnline = env->GetFieldID(clazz, “mAcOnline”, “Z”);
gFieldIds.mUsbOnline = env->GetFieldID(clazz, “mUsbOnline”, “Z”);
gFieldIds.mBatteryStatus = env->GetFieldID(clazz, “mBatteryStatus”, “I”);
gFieldIds.mBatteryHealth = env->GetFieldID(clazz, “mBatteryHealth”, “I”);
gFieldIds.mBatteryPresent = env->GetFieldID(clazz, “mBatteryPresent”, “Z”);
gFieldIds.mBatteryLevel = env->GetFieldID(clazz, “mBatteryLevel”, “I”);
gFieldIds.mBatteryTechnology = env->GetFieldID(clazz, “mBatteryTechnology”, “Ljava/lang/String;”);
gFieldIds.mBatteryVoltage = env->GetFieldID(clazz, “mBatteryVoltage”, “I”);
gFieldIds.mBatteryTemperature = env->GetFieldID(clazz, “mBatteryTemperature”, “I”);

//上面这些变量的值，对应是从下面的文件中读取的，一只文件存储一个数值。
#define AC_ONLINE_PATH “/sys/class/power_supply/ac/online”
#define USB_ONLINE_PATH “/sys/class/power_supply/usb/online”
#define BATTERY_STATUS_PATH “/sys/class/power_supply/battery/status”
#define BATTERY_HEALTH_PATH “/sys/class/power_supply/battery/health”
#define BATTERY_PRESENT_PATH “/sys/class/power_supply/battery/present”
#define BATTERY_CAPACITY_PATH “/sys/class/power_supply/battery/capacity”
#define BATTERY_VOLTAGE_PATH “/sys/class/power_supply/battery/batt_vol”
#define BATTERY_TEMPERATURE_PATH “/sys/class/power_supply/battery/batt_temp”
#define BATTERY_TECHNOLOGY_PATH “/sys/class/power_supply/battery/technology”

Android是运行在Linux内核上面的，/sys/class/power_supply亦是Linux内核下面的目录。至于这些文件时怎么生成的，则是由Platform来控制的。