ubuntu install latex

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本文介绍了如何使用iconv命令将GBK编码的文件转换为UTF-8编码，并提供了安装TeXLive、编辑器和中文环境的步骤。教程还包括了安装TeXLive 2012的详细指引。

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linux 下的iconv命令可以把Windows默认GBK编码的文件转成Linux下用的UTF-8编码。

Example: $ iconv -f GBK -t UTF-8 file_name -o file_name

1. 安装命令行版的texlive: sudo apt-get install texlive-full

2. 安装一个比较有帮助性的编辑器: sudo apt-get install texmaker

3. 安装中文环境: sudo apt-get install latex-cjk-all

A useful webiste http://chixi.an.blog.163.com/blog/static/29359272201262952120729/

To install/upgrade to TeX Live 2012:

Open a terminal with Ctrl+Alt+T
Add the texlive-backports PPA by typing the below (enter your password when prompted):
```
sudo apt-add-repository ppa:texlive-backports/ppa
```
Then type:
```
sudo apt-get update
```
Installation:
- If you are installing TeX Live for the first time, type:
```
sudo apt-get install texlive
```
- If you already have TeX Live installed and are upgrading, type:
```
sudo apt-get upgrade
```
  Warning: this will also upgrade all other packages on your Ubuntu system for which upgrades are available. If you do not wish to do this, please use the previous sudo apt-get install texliveinstead.