JUC学习小结(三)

1、Java8之流式计算：

1）java内置核心四大函数式接口：

2）实例：

//R apply(T t);函数型接口，一个参数，一个返回值
Function<String,Integer> function = t ->{return t.length();};
System.out.println(function.apply("abcd"));

//boolean test(T t);断定型接口，一个参数，返回boolean
Predicate<String> predicate = t->{return t.startsWith("a");};
System.out.println(predicate.test("a"));

// void accept(T t);消费型接口，一个参数，没有返回值
Consumer<String> consumer = t->{
    System.out.println(t);
};
consumer.accept("javaXXXX");

//T get(); 供给型接口，无参数，有返回值
Supplier<String> supplier =()->{return UUID.randomUUID().toString();};
System.out.println(supplier.get());

 

2、Stream流式计算：

1）特点：

Stream 自己不会存储元素

Stream 不会改变源对象。相反，他们会返回一个持有结果的新Stream

Stream 操作是延迟执行的。这意味着他们会等到需要结果的时候才执行

2）阶段：

创建一个Stream：一个数据源（数组、集合）

中间操作：一个中间操作，处理数据源数据

终止操作：一个终止操作，执行中间操作链，产生结果

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.UUID;
import java.util.function.*;

@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
class User
{
    private Integer id;
    private String  userName;
    private int     age;
}

/**
 * @create 2019-02-26 22:24
 *
 * 题目：请按照给出数据，找出同时满足
 *      偶数ID且年龄大于24且用户名转为大写且用户名字母倒排序
 *      最后只输出一个用户名字
 */
public class StreamDemo
{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        User u1 = new User(11,"a",23);
        User u2 = new User(12,"b",24);
        User u3 = new User(13,"c",22);
        User u4 = new User(14,"d",28);
        User u5 = new User(16,"e",26);

        List<User> list = Arrays.asList(u1,u2,u3,u4,u5);

        list.stream().filter(p -> {
            return p.getId() % 2 == 0;
        }).filter(p -> {
            return p.getAge() > 24;
        }).map(f -> {
            return f.getUserName().toUpperCase();
        }).sorted((o1, o2) -> {
            return o2.compareTo(o1);
        }).limit(1).forEach(System.out::println);


    }
}

 

3、分支合并框架：

Fork：把一个复杂任务进行分拆，大事化小
Join：把分拆任务的结果进行合并

import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool;
import java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask;
import java.util.concurrent.RecursiveTask;

class MyTask extends RecursiveTask<Integer>{
    private static final Integer ADJUST_VALUE = 10;
    private int begin;
    private int end;
    private int result;

    public MyTask(int begin, int end) {
        this.begin = begin;
        this.end = end;
    }

    @Override
    protected Integer compute() {
        if((end - begin)<=ADJUST_VALUE){
           for(int i =begin;i <= end;i++){
                result = result + i;
           }
        }else{
            int middle = (begin + end)/2;
            MyTask task01 = new MyTask(begin,middle);
            MyTask task02 = new MyTask(middle+1,end);
            task01.fork();
            task02.fork();
            result =  task01.join() + task02.join();
        }


        return result;
    }
}


/**
 * 分支合并例子
 * ForkJoinPool
 * ForkJoinTask
 * RecursiveTask
 */
public class ForkJoinDemo {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException {

        MyTask myTask = new MyTask(0,100);
        ForkJoinPool forkJoinPool = new ForkJoinPool();
        ForkJoinTask<Integer> forkJoinTask = forkJoinPool.submit(myTask);

        System.out.println(forkJoinTask.get());

        forkJoinPool.shutdown();
    }
}

 

4、异步回调：

import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;

public class CompletableFutureDemo {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        //同步，异步，异步回调

        //同步
//        CompletableFuture<Void> completableFuture1 = CompletableFuture.runAsync(()->{
//            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"\t completableFuture1");
//        });
//        completableFuture1.get();

        //异步回调
        CompletableFuture<Integer> completableFuture2 = CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(()->{
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"\t completableFuture2");
            int i = 10/0;
            return 1024;
        });

        completableFuture2.whenComplete((t,u)->{
            System.out.println("-------t="+t);
            System.out.println("-------u="+u);
        }).exceptionally(f->{
            System.out.println("-----exception:"+f.getMessage());
            return 444;
        }).get();

    }
}