Oracle Study之--resmgr:cpu quantum等待事件

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本文介绍了解决Oracle数据库中“resmgr:cpuquantum”等待事件的方法。该事件即使在资源管理器被禁用的情况下也可能出现。文章提供了详细的步骤来禁用DEFAULT_MAINTENANCE_PLAN资源计划，从而解决此问题。

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Oracle Study之--resmgr:cpu quantum等待事件

在AWR Report中出现“resmgr:cpu quantum”等待事件：

“resmgr:cpu quantum”等待事件：

参考metalink的解决方案，是oracle资源管理方面的问题，原文如下：

Symptoms

High waits on event 'resmgr:cpu quantum' might be noticed even when resource manager is disabled. You already have confirmed parameter RESOURCE_MANAGER_PLAN is set to null but still noticing the above wait events.

Top 5 Timed Foreground Events:

Event                    Waits   Time(s)  Avg wait(ms) % DB time Wait Class
------------------------ ------- -------- ------------ -------------- ---------- -----------
resmgr:cpu quantum         1,596  346,281       216968          89.19 Scheduler
db file scattered read   171,071   14,778           86           3.81 User I/O
log file sync             28,575   10,810          378           2.78 Commit
db file sequential read  943,457   6,569             7           1.69 User I/O
DB CPU                     2,133   0.55

Cause

This could be due to DEFAULT_MAINTENANCE_PLAN. From 11g onwards every weekday window has a pre-defined Resource Plan called DEFAULT_MAINTENANCE_PLAN, which will become active once the related window opens.
Following entries can also be noted in alert log at the time of issue.

Wed Sep 16 02:00:00 2009
Clearing Resource Manager plan via parameter：
Wed Sep 16 22:00:00 2009
Setting Resource Manager plan SCHEDULER[0x2C55]:DEFAULT_MAINTENANCE_PLAN via scheduler window
Setting Resource Manager plan DEFAULT_MAINTENANCE_PLAN via parameter
Wed Sep 16 22:00:05 2009
Begin automatic SQL Tuning Advisor run for special tuning task "SYS_AUTO_SQL_TUNING_TASK"

Solution

To disable the DEFAULT_MAINTENANCE_PLAN you can use the below steps as suggested inNote 786346.1
1. Set the current resource manager plan to null (or another plan that is not restrictive):

alter system set resource_manager_plan='';

2. Change the active windows to use the null resource manager plan (or other nonrestrictive plan)
using:3. Then, for each window_name (WINDOW_NAME from DBA_SCHEDULER_WINDOWS), run:

execute dbms_scheduler.set_attribute('WEEKNIGHT_WINDOW','RESOURCE_PLAN',''); execute dbms_scheduler.set_attribute('WEEKEND_WINDOW','RESOURCE_PLAN','');

3. Then, for each window_name (WINDOW_NAME from DBA_SCHEDULER_WINDOWS), run:

execute dbms_scheduler.set_attribute('<window name>','RESOURCE_PLAN','');

execute dbms_scheduler.set_attribute('<window name>','RESOURCE_PLAN','');

References

NOTE:392037.1 - Database Hangs. Sessions wait for 'resmgr:cpu quantum'
NOTE:756734.1 - 11g: Scheduler Maintenance Tasks or Autotasks
NOTE:786346.1 - Resource Manager and Sql Tunning Advisory DEFAULT_MAINTENANCE_PLAN
NOTE:806893.1 - Large Waits With The Wait Event "Resmgr:Cpu Quantum"
注意：

但是很多用户会发现禁用资源计划很多时候没有作用.可以禁用Oracle缺省启用的资源调度,最后通过以下参数设置解决问题:
_resource_manager_always_on = false