Dockerfile构建MySQL与Redis

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本文详细介绍如何使用Dockerfile构建MySQL和Redis容器，包括配置文件的添加与环境变量的设置，以及如何运行实例并进行连接测试。

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Dockerfile-Mysql


FROM mysql:5.7

WORKDIR /docker-entrypoint-initdb.d

ADD init.sql .



#/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d  ：官方mysql固定的目录

#init.sql . 构建时执行的脚本

MySql的构建与实例运行

[root@rabbitmq1 opt]# docker build -t mysqlnew /opt/mysql/

Sending build context to Docker daemon 3.584kB

Step 1/3 : FROM mysql:5.7

5.7: Pulling from library/mysql

d599a449871e: Pull complete

f287049d3170: Pull complete

08947732a1b0: Pull complete

96f3056887f2: Pull complete

871f7f65f017: Pull complete

1dd50c4b99cb: Pull complete

5bcbdf508448: Pull complete

02a97db830bd: Pull complete

c09912a99bce: Pull complete

08a981fc6a89: Pull complete

818a84239152: Pull complete

Digest: sha256:5779c71a4730da36f013a23a437b5831198e68e634575f487d37a0639470e3a8

Status: Downloaded newer image for mysql:5.7

---> 1e4405fe1ea9

Step 2/3 : WORKDIR /docker-entrypoint-initdb.d

---> Running in 5ec57308082d

Removing intermediate container 5ec57308082d

---> e9085dfc7273

Step 3/3 : ADD init.sql .

---> c1ab37e907e4

Successfully built c1ab37e907e4

Successfully tagged mysql:latest

[root@rabbitmq1]# docker run -d -p 3310:3306 -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=root mysqlnew

-e：环境常量

mysql：构建的经常名称

9636ff345bde2bd1240620c87a16110883deeb456fe24392af76a4b31af14ec9

数据库连接

Dockerfile-Redis


FROM centos

RUN yum install -y gcc gcc-c++ net-tools make

WORKDIR /usr/local

ADD redis-4.0.14.tar.gz .

WORKDIR /usr/local/redis-4.0.14/src

RUN make && make install

WORKDIR /usr/local/redis-4.0.14/

ADD redis-7000.conf .

EXPOSE 7000

CMD ["redis-server","redis-7000.conf"]