【vue】实现页面滚动加载

页面内容太多会导致加载速度过慢，这时可考虑使用滚动加载即还没有出现在可视范围内的内容块先不加载，出现后再加载
基本思路就是判断元素是否出现在浏览器的可视区域，出现了就加载请求接口加载内容。但是要求内容块有最小高度。
具体代码如下

<template>
  <div>
    <div
      v-loading.fullscreen.lock="loading"
      class="page"
      id="tablist"
      @scroll="listScroll"
    >
      <div
        class="item"
        v-for="(item, i) in testData"
        :key="i"
        :class="i % 2 == 0 ? 'gray' : 'white'"
        :id="item.id"
      >
        {{ item.name }}
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  name: "ScrollLoadingSample",
  props: {},
  data() {
    return {
      flag: true, // 开关
      loading: false, // loading加载
      testData: [], // 列表数据
      targetIndex: 0,
      nextId: "",
    };
  },
  mounted() {
    this.initData();
  },
  methods: {
    initData() {
      this.testData = [
        {
          id: "test-1",
          name: "区块1",
          // 要加载的方法名
          function: "loadTest1",
          // 方法是否加载了
          isLoaded: false,
        },
        {
          id: "test-2",
          name: "区块2",
          function: "loadTest2",
          isLoaded: false,
        },
        {
          id: "test-3",
          name: "区块3",
          function: "loadTest3",
          isLoaded: false,
        },
        {
          id: "test-4",
          name: "区块4",
          function: "loadTest4",
          isLoaded: false,
        },
        {
          id: "test-5",
          name: "区块5",
          function: "loadTest5",
          isLoaded: false,
        },
        {
          id: "test-6",
          name: "区块6",
          function: "loadTest6",
          isLoaded: false,
        },
      ];
      this.$nextTick(() => {
        this.loadPage();
      });
    },
    //判断元素是否在可视区域
    isElementInViewport(id) {
      let el = document.getElementById(id);
      //获取元素是否在可视区域
      let rect = el.getBoundingClientRect();
      return (
        rect.top + rect.height / 2 <=
          (window.innerHeight || document.documentElement.clientHeight) &&
        rect.bottom > 0
      );
    },

    // 初次加载页面时
    loadPage() {
      for (let i = 0; i < this.testData.length; i++) {
        if (this.isElementInViewport(this.testData[i]["id"])) {
          this.loadFunctionByName(this.testData[i]["function"]);
          this.testData[i]["isLoaded"] = true;
        } else {
          this.targetIndex = i;
          // 最开始没出现在页面上的id
          this.nextId = this.testData[this.targetIndex]["id"];
          break;
        } 
      }
    },
    // 页面滑动
    listScroll() {
      for (let i = this.targetIndex; i < this.testData.length; i++) {
        // 如果出现在页面上
        if (this.isElementInViewport(this.testData[i]["id"])) {
          // 如果方法没有加载
          if (!this.testData[i]["isLoaded"]) {
            this.loadFunctionByName(this.testData[i]["function"]);
            this.testData[i]["isLoaded"] = true;
          }
        } else {
          // 如果没有出现在页面上
          this.targetIndex = i;
          this.nextId = this.testData[this.targetIndex]["id"];
          break;
        }
      }
    },
    // 根据方法名加载
    loadFunctionByName(functionName) {
      switch (functionName) {
        case "loadTest1":
          this.loading = true;
          // 模拟延迟请求
          setTimeout(() => {
            console.log("加载区块1");
            this.loading = false;
          }, 1000);
          break;
        case "loadTest2":
          this.loading = true;
          // 模拟延迟请求
          setTimeout(() => {
            console.log("加载区块2");
            this.loading = false;
          }, 1000);
          break;
        case "loadTest3":
          this.loading = true;
          // 模拟延迟请求
          setTimeout(() => {
            console.log("加载区块3");
            this.loading = false;
          }, 1000);
          break;
        case "loadTest4":
          this.loading = true;
          // 模拟延迟请求
          setTimeout(() => {
            console.log("加载区块4");
            this.loading = false;
          }, 1000);
          break;
        case "loadTest5":
          this.loading = true;
          // 模拟延迟请求
          setTimeout(() => {
            console.log("加载区块5");
            this.loading = false;
          }, 1000);
          break;
        case "loadTest6":
          this.loading = true;
          // 模拟延迟请求
          setTimeout(() => {
            console.log("加载区块6");
            this.loading = false;
          }, 1000);
          break;
      }
    },
  },
};
</script>


<style scoped>
.page {
  width: 100vw;
  height: 100vh;
  overflow-y: auto;
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  /* justify-content: center;
  align-items: center; */
}
.item {
  width: 100vw;
  height: 25vh;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
  align-items: center;
}
.gray {
  background-color: #d5d1d1;
}
.white {
  background-color: white;
}
.loading {
  width: 80px;
  height: 100px;
  background: rgba(0, 0, 255, 0.664);
  display: inline-block;
}
</style>

需要注意 getBoundingClientRect()这个方法，正是通过这个方法获取元素位置，从而判断是否出现在可视区域