(十)Intellij 远程调试 a bug

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-08 09:27:37 发布

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本文介绍了在使用IntelliJ IDEA远程调试Tomcat时遇到的问题及解决方案。当默认端口8000被占用，通过修改catalina.sh文件配置，设置新的JPDA端口避免冲突。同时，解析了catalina.sh中的相关代码段，指出在CATALINA_OPTS已包含远程调试配置时，再次执行`./catalina.sh jpda start`会导致错误，解决方法是删除重复的配置或使用默认的8000端口。

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接上篇文章:http://blog.youkuaiyun.com/lovesummerforever/article/details/50327445

经常使用第一种远程调试方法,也就是不改动任何的配置文件,使用jpda默认端口8000,linux启动方式./catalina.sh jpda start ,报错误如下所示。

ERROR: Cannot load this JVM TI agent twice, check your java command line for duplicate jdwp options.
Disconnected from server
Error occurred during initialization of VM
agent library failed to init: jdwp

经查询错误如下：http://stackoverflow.com/questions/5993359/running-project-from-intellij-idea

根据网上的提示，修改了catalina.sh 文件中的配置,配置如下

CATALINA_OPTS="$CATALINA_OPTS -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote -Djava.rmi.server.hostname=10.255.223.148 -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.port=20152 -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.ssl=false -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.authenticate=false -server -Xdebug -Xnoagent -Djava.compiler=NONE -Xrunjdwp:transport=dt_socket,server=y,suspend=n,address=8001"

经查看可知,是别人已经设置了jpda默认的启动端口8001,也就是第二种设置方式,这样直接启动tomcat的时候就已经启动了远程调试,而此时如果再使用这种方式./catalina.sh jpda start 启动,则相当于jpda端口已经被8001占用,因为这种方式默认启动的端口是8000。经过查看catalina.sh文件可以看到对一些参数的定义,如下所示。

CATALINA_OPTS (Optional) Java runtime options used when the "start",
# "run" or "debug" command is executed.
# Include here and not in JAVA_OPTS all options, that should
# only be used by Tomcat itself, not by the stop process,
# the version command etc.
# Examples are heap size, GC logging, JMX ports etc.

# JPDA_OPTS (Optional) Java runtime options used when the "jpda start"
# command is executed. If used, JPDA_TRANSPORT, JPDA_ADDRESS,
# and JPDA_SUSPEND are ignored. Thus, all required jpda
# options MUST be specified. The default is:
#
# -agentlib:jdwp=transport=$JPDA_TRANSPORT,
# address=$JPDA_ADDRESS,server=y,suspend=$JPDA_SUSPEND

# JPDA_ADDRESS (Optional) Java runtime options used when the "jpda start"
# command is executed. The default is 8000.

执行catalina.sh 中有如下代码

if [ "$1" = "jpda" ] ; then
if [ -z "$JPDA_TRANSPORT" ]; then
JPDA_TRANSPORT="dt_socket"
fi
if [ -z "$JPDA_ADDRESS" ]; then
JPDA_ADDRESS="8000"
fi
if [ -z "$JPDA_SUSPEND" ]; then
JPDA_SUSPEND="n"
fi
if [ -z "$JPDA_OPTS" ]; then
JPDA_OPTS="-agentlib:jdwp=transport=$JPDA_TRANSPORT,address=$JPDA_ADDRESS,server=y,suspend=$JPDA_SUSPEND"
fi
CATALINA_OPTS="$CATALINA_OPTS $JPDA_OPTS"
shift
fi

所以当CATALINA_OPTS中已经配置了-Xrunjdwp:transport=dt_socket,server=y,suspend=n,address=8001,再用./catalina.sh jpda start 启动就会重复操作,导致报错,解决办法就是删掉-Xrunjdwp:transport=dt_socket,server=y,suspend=n,address=8001 中这句话配置,用./catalina.sh.jpda start启动,这样远程端口号默认为8000，否则就直接启动，使用的端口号为CATALINA_OPTS 中手动配置的8001。

总结：

不运动不行啊，有规律的运动，有规律的生活~