使javascript只读变量可重写

来自：https://gist.github.com/moehlone/bed7dd6cb38fc55bd640

Make JavaScript readonly propertys writable (example for overwriting navigator.userAgent; useful for unit tests -> browser detection)

/**
 * Creates a read/writable property which returns a function set for write/set (assignment)
 * and read/get access on a variable
 *
 * @param {Any} value initial value of the property
 */
function createProperty(value) {
    var _value = value;


    /**
     * Overwrite getter.
     *
     * @returns {Any} The Value.
     * @private
     */
    function _get() {
        return _value;
    }


    /**
     * Overwrite setter.
     *
     * @param {Any} v   Sets the value.
     * @private
     */
    function _set(v) {
        _value = v;
    }


    return {
        "get": _get,
        "set": _set
    };
};


/**
 * Creates or replaces a read-write-property in a given scope object, especially for non-writable properties.
 * This also works for built-in host objects (non-DOM objects), e.g. navigator. 
 * Optional an initial value can be passed, otherwise the current value of the object-property will be set.
 *
 * @param {Object} objBase  e.g. window
 * @param {String} objScopeName    e.g. "navigator"
 * @param {String} propName    e.g. "userAgent"
 * @param {Any} initValue (optional)   e.g. window.navigator.userAgent
 */
function makePropertyWritable(objBase, objScopeName, propName, initValue) {
    var newProp,
        initObj;


    if (objBase && objScopeName in objBase && propName in objBase[objScopeName]) {
        if(typeof initValue === "undefined") {
            initValue = objBase[objScopeName][propName];
        }


        newProp = createProperty(initValue);


        try {
            Object.defineProperty(objBase[objScopeName], propName, newProp);
        } catch (e) {
            initObj = {};
            initObj[propName] = newProp;
            try {
                objBase[objScopeName] = Object.create(objBase[objScopeName], initObj);
            } catch(e) {
                // Workaround, but necessary to overwrite native host objects
            }
        }
    }
};


makePropertyWritable(window, "navigator", "userAgent");


window.navigator.userAgent = "BlackBerry8520/5.0.0.681 Profile/MIDP-2.1 Configuration/CLDC-1.1 VendorID/114";


console.log(window.navigator.userAgent);